Portugal vs Spain: Central bank assets to GDP

Portugal
34.4%
in 2021
Spain
37.5%
in 2021
Portugal rank
8th
Spain rank
6th

Central bank assets to GDP over time

  • Portugal
  • Spain
010203040196019902021

How they compare

Spain currently reports 37.5% against 34.4% in Portugal, a difference of 3.1%.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Portugal's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 59 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Spain ahead.

Portugal ranks 8th and Spain ranks 6th of 183 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Portugal averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Spain Difference Ahead
1960s 2.9% 5.3% 2.4% Spain
1970s 12.2% 5.1% 7.1% Portugal
1980s 17.8% 10.2% 7.6% Portugal
1990s 2.7% 3.9% 1.3% Spain
2000s 0.1% 1.8% 1.7% Spain
2010s 6.8% 10.2% 3.4% Spain
2020s 30.5% 34.7% 4.3% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher central bank assets to gdp, Portugal or Spain?
Spain, at 37.5% against 34.4% in Portugal as of 2021.
What is the difference in central bank assets to gdp between Portugal and Spain?
3.1%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Spain?
59 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2021.
How do Portugal and Spain rank globally for central bank assets to gdp?
Portugal ranks 8th and Spain ranks 6th of 183 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Central bank assets to GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Spain: Central bank assets to GDP. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/central-bank-assets-to-gdp-percent/portugal/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Central bank assets to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
183 places, 8,028 data points, 1960–2021
Last refreshed

Claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector by the Central Bank as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is Central Bank claims, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Central Bank claims (IFS lines 12, a-d); GDP in local currency (IFS line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF); end-of period CPI (IFS line 64M..ZF or, if not available, 64Q..ZF); and average annual CPI is calculated using the monthly CPI values (IFS line 64M..ZF).