China (People’s Republic of) vs Japan: Reserve tranche position, US dollar

China (People’s Republic of)
11.18 billion
in 2025
Japan
11.26 billion
in 2025
China (People’s Republic of) rank
3rd
Japan rank
2nd

Reserve tranche position, US dollar over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • Japan
02.5B5.0B7.5B10.0B12.5B194519852025

How they compare

Japan currently reports 11.26 billion against 11.18 billion in China (People’s Republic of), a difference of 83.00 million.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 81 shared years of data; in 1945 it was Japan ahead.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 2nd of 196 countries.

Across the 9 decades both report, China (People’s Republic of) averaged higher in 1 and Japan in 7.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) Japan Difference Ahead
1940s 0 0 0
1950s 0 31.26 million 31.26 million Japan
1960s 0 230.78 million 230.78 million Japan
1970s 0 922.02 million 922.02 million Japan
1980s 255.91 million 1.79 billion 1.53 billion Japan
1990s 1.38 billion 5.75 billion 4.36 billion Japan
2000s 2.31 billion 4.52 billion 2.21 billion Japan
2010s 3.62 billion 3.93 billion 304.31 million Japan
2020s 10.20 billion 10.18 billion 18.11 million China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserve tranche position, us dollar, China (People’s Republic of) or Japan?
Japan, at 11.26 billion against 11.18 billion in China (People’s Republic of) as of 2025.
What is the difference in reserve tranche position, us dollar between China (People’s Republic of) and Japan?
83.00 million, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and Japan?
81 years are reported by both, from 1945 to 2025.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and Japan rank globally for reserve tranche position, us dollar?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 2nd of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Reserve tranche position, US dollar. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs Japan: Reserve tranche position, US dollar. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/reserve-tranche-position-us-dollar/china/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve tranche position, US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
208 places, 16,199 data points, 1945–2025
Last refreshed

The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.