Autumn/December 2018 in Spain
Spain: Autumn/December 2018 was 1.7 in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Autumn/December 2018 in Spain, 1996–2021
Source: European Central Bank.
Analysis
In 2021, autumn/december 2018 in Spain stood at 1.7.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.5% on the previous year and up 270.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, autumn/december 2018 in Spain peaked at 5.3 in 2000 and was at its lowest, -3.6, in 2009.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Autumn/December 2018 in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 2.7 | — |
| 1997 | 3.7 | +37.0% |
| 1998 | 4.3 | +16.2% |
| 1999 | 4.5 | +4.7% |
| 2000 | 5.3 | +17.8% |
| 2001 | 4 | -24.5% |
| 2002 | 2.9 | -27.5% |
| 2003 | 3.2 | +10.3% |
| 2004 | 3.2 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 3.7 | +15.6% |
| 2006 | 4.2 | +13.5% |
| 2007 | 3.8 | -9.5% |
| 2008 | 1.1 | -71.1% |
| 2009 | -3.6 | -427.3% |
| 2010 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 2011 | -1 | — |
| 2012 | -2.9 | +190.0% |
| 2013 | -1.7 | -41.4% |
| 2014 | 1.4 | -182.4% |
| 2015 | 3.6 | +157.1% |
| 2016 | 3.2 | -11.1% |
| 2017 | 3 | -6.3% |
| 2018 | 2.5 | -16.7% |
| 2019 | 2.2 | -12.0% |
| 2020 | 1.9 | -13.6% |
| 2021 | 1.7 | -10.5% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.7 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.95, 87% of the median. (18 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.7 is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.2, 77% of the median. (19 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Autumn/December 2018 in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -427.3% | 1.1 | -3.6 |
| 2012 | -190.0% | -1 | -2.9 |
| 2014 | +182.4% | -1.7 | 1.4 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.8 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 4 |
| 2000s | 2.78 | -3.6 | 5.3 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.03 | -2.9 | 3.6 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More financial sector data for Spain
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 50.52 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is autumn/december 2018 in Spain?
- Autumn/december 2018 in Spain was 1.7 in 2021, according to European Central Bank.
- What is the highest autumn/december 2018 recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 5.3 in 2000.
- What is the lowest autumn/december 2018 recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.6 in 2009.
- How does Spain rank for autumn/december 2018?
- Spain ranks 11th out of 19 countries with data for 2021.
- Is autumn/december 2018 rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 270.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from European Central Bank, published as part of Autumn/December 2018 (Finalised/latest data, Annual growth rate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under ECB Terms and Conditions (attribution required).