Autumn/December 2025 (Finalised/latest data, Annual growth rate) by country
Countries reporting
21
Highest
3.7
Malta
Lowest
0.9
Italy
Median
2.1
Years covered
34
1995–2028
Data points
757
What the numbers show
Autumn/December 2025 (Finalised/latest data, Annual growth rate) is currently reported for 21 countries. The highest value is 3.7 in Malta; the lowest is 0.9 in Italy.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.1, and the mean is 2.1.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 4 countries rose and 16 fell. The largest increase was in Luxembourg (up 56.2%), and the largest decrease in Ireland (down 58.4%).
Autumn/December 2025: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 3.7 | 2028 | down 48.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Ireland | 3.2 | 2028 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 2 | Latvia | 3.2 | 2028 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Lithuania | 3 | 2028 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Cyprus | 3 | 2028 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 2.6 | 2028 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Estonia | 2.5 | 2028 | down 32.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Slovakia | 2.5 | 2028 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Luxembourg | 2.5 | 2028 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Croatia | 2.4 | 2028 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Slovenia | 2.1 | 2028 | down 52.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Greece | 2 | 2028 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Spain | 1.8 | 2028 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Portugal | 1.8 | 2028 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Finland | 1.5 | 2028 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Belgium | 1.2 | 2028 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 17 | France | 1.1 | 2028 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Germany | 1.1 | 2028 | unchanged | volatile |
| 19 | Netherlands | 1 | 2028 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Austria | 1 | 2028 | down 58.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Italy | 0.9 | 2028 | up 28.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.