Central bank assets to GDP (%) in Australia
Australia: Central bank assets to GDP (%) was 16.3% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Central bank assets to GDP in Australia, 1960–2021
Source: International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in %.
Analysis
Australia recorded 16.3% for central bank assets to gdp in 2021. That is the highest value across all 62 years on record.
The figure is up 149.2% on the previous year and up 366.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, central bank assets to gdp in Australia peaked at 16.3% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2018.
That places Australia 35th out of 183 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Central bank assets to GDP (%) in Australia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 6.9% | — |
| 1961 | 5.6% | -18.2% |
| 1962 | 5.6% | -0.3% |
| 1963 | 3.8% | -31.6% |
| 1964 | 3.9% | +2.6% |
| 1965 | 4.2% | +7.5% |
| 1966 | 3.5% | -17.5% |
| 1967 | 3.4% | -1.8% |
| 1968 | 3.8% | +11.7% |
| 1969 | 3.9% | +1.4% |
| 1970 | 2.9% | -24.1% |
| 1971 | 1.5% | -50.0% |
| 1972 | 0.6% | -58.2% |
| 1973 | 1.1% | +71.4% |
| 1974 | 1.6% | +51.7% |
| 1975 | 3.6% | +126.4% |
| 1976 | 5.2% | +44.4% |
| 1977 | 5.0% | -5.2% |
| 1978 | 4.5% | -8.8% |
| 1979 | 5.1% | +13.5% |
| 1980 | 4.7% | -9.4% |
| 1981 | 4.7% | +1.1% |
| 1982 | 2.2% | -52.7% |
| 1983 | 1.9% | -12.7% |
| 1984 | 2.6% | +32.5% |
| 1985 | 3.5% | +34.2% |
| 1986 | 3.4% | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 2.6% | -22.3% |
| 1988 | 1.5% | -42.1% |
| 1989 | 1.2% | -23.4% |
| 1990 | 1.0% | -11.2% |
| 1991 | 1.3% | +27.6% |
| 1992 | 3.3% | +150.0% |
| 1993 | 3.1% | -5.1% |
| 1994 | 2.8% | -10.9% |
| 1995 | 3.5% | +23.8% |
| 1996 | 5.6% | +63.1% |
| 1997 | 3.2% | -43.2% |
| 1998 | 3.9% | +22.3% |
| 1999 | 2.3% | -41.2% |
| 2000 | 2.7% | +19.1% |
| 2001 | 2.8% | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 2.7% | -2.0% |
| 2003 | 1.5% | -45.7% |
| 2004 | 2.0% | +38.7% |
| 2005 | 2.5% | +21.4% |
| 2006 | 3.6% | +43.6% |
| 2007 | 5.3% | +48.6% |
| 2008 | 7.7% | +45.6% |
| 2009 | 4.0% | -48.5% |
| 2010 | 2.9% | -26.0% |
| 2011 | 3.5% | +18.3% |
| 2012 | 3.5% | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 0.5% | -84.2% |
| 2014 | 0.4% | -19.1% |
| 2015 | 0.6% | +42.2% |
| 2016 | 0.8% | +32.2% |
| 2017 | 0.3% | -64.9% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.6% | +115.8% |
| 2020 | 6.5% | +938.4% |
| 2021 | 16.3% | +149.2% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 16.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.7%, 2.9× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Australia's 16.3% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.5%, 6.5× the median. (24 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Central bank assets to GDP (%) in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +938.4% | 0.6% | 6.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.5% | 3.4% | 6.9% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.1% | 0.6% | 5.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.8% | 1.2% | 4.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.0% | 1.0% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.5% | 1.5% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.4% | 0.3% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.4% | 6.5% | 16.3% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More financial sector data for Australia
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 83.74 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 6.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0009 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 61.14 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 83.74 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 6.56 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is central bank assets to gdp in Australia?
- Central bank assets to gdp in Australia was 16.3% in 2021, according to International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest central bank assets to gdp recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 16.3% in 2021.
- What is the lowest central bank assets to gdp recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2018.
- How does Australia rank for central bank assets to gdp?
- Australia ranks 35th out of 183 countries with data for 2021.
- Is central bank assets to gdp rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 366.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Central bank assets to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 62 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector by the Central Bank as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is Central Bank claims, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Central Bank claims (IFS lines 12, a-d); GDP in local currency (IFS line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF); end-of period CPI (IFS line 64M..ZF or, if not available, 64Q..ZF); and average annual CPI is calculated using the monthly CPI values (IFS line 64M..ZF).