Central bank assets to GDP in Romania

Romania: Central bank assets to GDP was 0.4% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
0.4%
Change on year
down 16.3%
World rank
155th
of 183 countries
All-time high
41.4%
in 1989
All-time low
0.0%
in 2006
Years of data
28
1981–2021

Central bank assets to GDP in Romania, 1981–2021

0102030401981200120211981: 27 %1982: 25.8 %1983: 25.3 %1984: 25.6 %1985: 27.7 %1986: 27.1 %1987: 30.8 %1988: 31.1 %1989: 41.4 %1990: 0.444 %1991: 1.9 %1992: 4.4 %1993: 1.7 %1994: 3.6 %1995: 4.7 %1997: 1.3 %1998: 2.5 %1999: 3.9 %2000: 2 %2001: 0.717 %2002: 0.154 %2003: 0 %2006: 0 %2007: 0.001 %2008: 0 %2009: 0 %2020: 0.459 %2021: 0.384 %

Source: International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for central bank assets to gdp in Romania is 0.4%, measured in 2021.

The figure is down 16.3% on the previous year and up 87,939.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, central bank assets to gdp in Romania peaked at 41.4% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2006.

That places Romania 155th out of 183 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Central bank assets to GDP in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Central bank assets to GDP (%) in Romania, 1981 to 2021.
Year % Change
1981 27.0%
1982 25.8% -4.2%
1983 25.3% -2.1%
1984 25.6% +1.1%
1985 27.7% +8.5%
1986 27.1% -2.4%
1987 30.8% +13.9%
1988 31.1% +0.8%
1989 41.4% +33.3%
1990 0.4% -98.9%
1991 1.9% +320.0%
1992 4.4% +134.0%
1993 1.7% -61.5%
1994 3.6% +112.0%
1995 4.7% +31.5%
1997 1.3% -72.6%
1998 2.5% +92.6%
1999 3.9% +57.2%
2000 2.0% -48.5%
2001 0.7% -64.2%
2002 0.2% -78.5%
2003 0.0% -99.8%
2006 0.0% -96.8%
2007 0.0% +6815.4%
2008 0.0% -29.2%
2009 0.0% +1.9%
2020 0.5% +105144.7%
2021 0.4% -16.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 29.1% 25.3% 41.4% 9
1990s 2.7% 0.4% 4.7% 9
2000s 0.4% 0.0% 2.0% 8
2020s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 2

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 152 Peru 0.5% compare
  2. 153 Qatar 0.4% compare
  3. 154 Azerbaijan 0.4% compare
  4. 156 Tonga 0.4% compare
  5. 157 Morocco 0.4% compare
  6. 158 Macau, China 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More financial sector data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is central bank assets to gdp in Romania?
Central bank assets to gdp in Romania was 0.4% in 2021, according to International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest central bank assets to gdp recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 41.4% in 1989.
What is the lowest central bank assets to gdp recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2006.
How does Romania rank for central bank assets to gdp?
Romania ranks 155th out of 183 countries with data for 2021.
Is central bank assets to gdp rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 87,939.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Central bank assets to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Central bank assets to GDP in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/central-bank-assets-to-gdp-percent/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Central bank assets to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
183 places, 8,028 data points, 1960–2021
Last refreshed

Claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector by the Central Bank as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is Central Bank claims, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Central Bank claims (IFS lines 12, a-d); GDP in local currency (IFS line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF); end-of period CPI (IFS line 64M..ZF or, if not available, 64Q..ZF); and average annual CPI is calculated using the monthly CPI values (IFS line 64M..ZF).