Claims on central government in Egypt
Egypt: Claims on central government was 8.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Claims on central government in Egypt, 1961–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in annual growth as % of broad money.
Analysis
Egypt recorded 8.6% for claims on central government in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 56.4% on the previous year and down 55.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, claims on central government in Egypt peaked at 63.2% in 1978 and was at its lowest, -3.1%, in 1993.
Egypt ranks 29th of 167 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Claims on central government in Egypt, year by year
| Year | annual growth as % of broad money | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 7.5% | — |
| 1962 | 8.7% | +15.0% |
| 1963 | 20.9% | +140.8% |
| 1964 | 13.4% | -35.9% |
| 1965 | 8.4% | -37.4% |
| 1966 | 13.0% | +55.3% |
| 1967 | 9.5% | -27.0% |
| 1968 | 3.4% | -64.1% |
| 1969 | 2.8% | -16.8% |
| 1970 | 10.4% | +265.7% |
| 1971 | 12.5% | +20.4% |
| 1972 | 10.4% | -16.8% |
| 1973 | 15.2% | +46.2% |
| 1974 | 17.6% | +15.7% |
| 1975 | 47.3% | +168.2% |
| 1976 | 13.2% | -72.1% |
| 1977 | 10.8% | -18.4% |
| 1978 | 63.2% | +487.3% |
| 1979 | 26.3% | -58.4% |
| 1980 | 14.7% | -44.1% |
| 1981 | 2.7% | -81.7% |
| 1982 | 21.1% | +683.5% |
| 1983 | 5.9% | -72.0% |
| 1984 | 10.5% | +77.9% |
| 1985 | 8.9% | -14.8% |
| 1986 | 7.9% | -11.4% |
| 1987 | 10.7% | +35.3% |
| 1988 | 12.8% | +18.9% |
| 1989 | 16.1% | +25.9% |
| 1990 | 15.2% | -5.1% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | -82.9% |
| 1992 | 2.5% | -1.9% |
| 1993 | -3.1% | -221.2% |
| 1994 | 2.4% | -178.5% |
| 1995 | 0.6% | -75.9% |
| 1996 | -0.2% | -137.0% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | -1370.8% |
| 1998 | 4.9% | +78.2% |
| 1999 | 0.6% | -87.4% |
| 2000 | 7.7% | +1149.1% |
| 2001 | 2.8% | -63.7% |
| 2002 | 11.2% | +299.0% |
| 2003 | 9.3% | -17.0% |
| 2004 | 7.0% | -24.9% |
| 2005 | -1.6% | -122.3% |
| 2006 | 2.3% | -247.4% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | -64.1% |
| 2008 | 4.6% | +457.2% |
| 2009 | 10.5% | +127.6% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | -76.5% |
| 2011 | 17.3% | +603.8% |
| 2012 | 15.6% | -10.0% |
| 2013 | 21.3% | +36.7% |
| 2014 | 18.7% | -12.3% |
| 2015 | 19.3% | +3.2% |
| 2016 | 20.8% | +7.9% |
| 2017 | 1.4% | -93.1% |
| 2018 | 10.2% | +606.7% |
| 2019 | 6.3% | -37.9% |
| 2020 | 13.6% | +115.3% |
| 2021 | 6.9% | -49.4% |
| 2022 | 18.2% | +164.3% |
| 2023 | 21.1% | +15.8% |
| 2024 | 19.7% | -6.5% |
| 2025 | 8.6% | -56.4% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 8.6% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.9%, 2.9× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 8.6% is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 5.2%, 1.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Claims on central government in Egypt changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +1370.8% | -0.2% | 2.8% |
| 2000 | +1149.1% | 0.6% | 7.7% |
| 1982 | +683.5% | 2.7% | 21.1% |
| 2011 | +603.8% | 2.5% | 17.3% |
| 2018 | +606.7% | 1.4% | 10.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 9.7% | 2.8% | 20.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 22.7% | 10.4% | 63.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.1% | 2.7% | 21.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.8% | -3.1% | 15.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.5% | -1.6% | 11.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.3% | 1.4% | 21.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.7% | 6.9% | 21.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More financial sector data for Egypt
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 3.16 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 2.31 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 3.16 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is claims on central government in Egypt?
- Claims on central government in Egypt was 8.6% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest claims on central government recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 63.2% in 1978.
- What is the lowest claims on central government recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.1% in 1993.
- How does Egypt rank for claims on central government?
- Egypt ranks 29th out of 167 countries with data for 2025.
- Is claims on central government rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is down 55.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator represents the annual percentage growth in the ratio of claims to broad money.