Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) in Japan
Japan: Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) was -3.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Claims on central government in Japan, 1961–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in annual growth as % of broad money.
Analysis
Japan recorded -3.4% for claims on central government in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 122.3% on the previous year and down 316.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, claims on central government in Japan peaked at 5.8% in 1970 and was at its lowest, -9.5%, in 1997.
That places Japan 150th out of 167 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) in Japan, year by year
| Year | annual growth as % of broad money | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | -1.0% | — |
| 1962 | -1.8% | +86.9% |
| 1963 | -0.5% | -70.9% |
| 1964 | 0.9% | -260.3% |
| 1965 | 0.9% | +6.7% |
| 1966 | 2.1% | +129.4% |
| 1967 | 1.9% | -11.4% |
| 1968 | 1.2% | -34.4% |
| 1969 | 1.4% | +11.0% |
| 1970 | 5.8% | +327.2% |
| 1971 | 0.9% | -84.9% |
| 1972 | 2.8% | +213.5% |
| 1973 | -0.5% | -116.8% |
| 1974 | 1.5% | -418.6% |
| 1975 | 4.6% | +215.2% |
| 1976 | 3.8% | -18.9% |
| 1977 | 4.0% | +6.0% |
| 1978 | 5.0% | +25.4% |
| 1979 | 2.2% | -56.4% |
| 1980 | 2.8% | +26.5% |
| 1981 | 2.3% | -17.3% |
| 1982 | 2.6% | +15.5% |
| 1983 | 2.2% | -18.5% |
| 1984 | 2.3% | +8.2% |
| 1985 | 2.0% | -13.3% |
| 1986 | 2.7% | +33.8% |
| 1987 | 1.1% | -60.7% |
| 1988 | 1.4% | +30.9% |
| 1989 | 1.4% | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | -75.4% |
| 1991 | -0.1% | -118.7% |
| 1992 | 1.4% | -2268.1% |
| 1993 | 1.6% | +17.3% |
| 1994 | 0.4% | -77.3% |
| 1995 | 1.6% | +337.4% |
| 1996 | 1.2% | -26.8% |
| 1997 | -9.5% | -893.6% |
| 1998 | 3.9% | -141.6% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | -63.7% |
| 2000 | 2.6% | +84.0% |
| 2001 | 0.1% | -97.9% |
| 2002 | 2.4% | +4270.0% |
| 2003 | 4.6% | +92.5% |
| 2004 | 0.9% | -80.5% |
| 2005 | 0.2% | -82.8% |
| 2006 | -0.3% | -293.4% |
| 2007 | -1.0% | +218.5% |
| 2008 | 2.8% | -397.0% |
| 2009 | 4.4% | +54.5% |
| 2010 | 2.6% | -40.1% |
| 2011 | 2.4% | -9.1% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | -29.1% |
| 2013 | 3.7% | +118.3% |
| 2014 | 2.9% | -21.5% |
| 2015 | 1.6% | -45.6% |
| 2016 | 3.6% | +126.8% |
| 2017 | 0.8% | -77.4% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | -74.4% |
| 2019 | 0.6% | +208.7% |
| 2020 | 1.7% | +168.8% |
| 2021 | 0.3% | -80.3% |
| 2022 | 0.5% | +46.1% |
| 2023 | 2.5% | +411.5% |
| 2024 | -1.5% | -161.0% |
| 2025 | -3.4% | +122.3% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's -3.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.8%. (41 countries reporting)
- Japan's -3.4% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2%. (26 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +4270.0% | 0.1% | 2.4% |
| 1992 | +2268.1% | -0.1% | 1.4% |
| 1997 | -893.6% | 1.2% | -9.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.6% | -1.8% | 2.1% | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.0% | -0.5% | 5.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.1% | 1.1% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2% | -9.5% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | -1.0% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.0% | 0.2% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0% | -3.4% | 2.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
- 147 Kyrgyzstan -3.3% compare
- 148 Fiji -3.3% compare
- 149 Kazakhstan -3.4% compare
- 151 Lesotho -3.5% compare
- 152 Guinea-Bissau -3.7% compare
- 153 Tonga -3.8% compare
More financial sector data for Japan
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 91.29 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0019 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 66.66 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 91.29 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.15 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is claims on central government in Japan?
- Claims on central government in Japan was -3.4% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest claims on central government recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 5.8% in 1970.
- What is the lowest claims on central government recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.5% in 1997.
- How does Japan rank for claims on central government?
- Japan ranks 150th out of 167 countries with data for 2025.
- Is claims on central government rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 316.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator represents the annual percentage growth in the ratio of claims to broad money.