Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP in Ghana
Ghana: Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP was 4.93 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP in Ghana, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp in Ghana is 4.93, measured in 2031.
The figure is down 20.6% on the previous year and up 274.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp in Ghana peaked at 10.07 in 2026 and was at its lowest, -9.08, in 2013.
Ghana ranks 7th of 26 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP in Ghana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | -0.1388 | — |
| 1981 | -0.8264 | +495.3% |
| 1982 | -0.2674 | -67.6% |
| 1983 | -0.314 | +17.5% |
| 1984 | -0.407 | +29.6% |
| 1985 | -0.9495 | +133.3% |
| 1986 | -0.559 | -41.1% |
| 1987 | -0.7595 | +35.9% |
| 1988 | -0.5267 | -30.7% |
| 1989 | -0.5677 | +7.8% |
| 1990 | -1.02 | +79.2% |
| 1991 | -1.37 | +34.6% |
| 1992 | -2.08 | +51.8% |
| 1993 | -3.78 | +82.1% |
| 1994 | -1.89 | -50.0% |
| 1995 | -0.9176 | -51.5% |
| 1996 | -1.85 | +101.1% |
| 1997 | -2.38 | +28.9% |
| 1998 | -2.82 | +18.4% |
| 1999 | -5.03 | +78.7% |
| 2000 | -3.13 | -37.8% |
| 2001 | -3.26 | +4.2% |
| 2002 | -0.6908 | -78.8% |
| 2003 | 0.541 | -178.3% |
| 2004 | -2.71 | -601.5% |
| 2005 | -4.18 | +54.1% |
| 2006 | -3.36 | -19.7% |
| 2007 | -5.9 | +75.6% |
| 2008 | -8.24 | +39.7% |
| 2009 | -3.77 | -54.3% |
| 2010 | -6.09 | +61.8% |
| 2011 | -6.6 | +8.4% |
| 2012 | -8.8 | +33.3% |
| 2013 | -9.08 | +3.1% |
| 2014 | -6.76 | -25.6% |
| 2015 | -5.71 | -15.5% |
| 2016 | -5.06 | -11.4% |
| 2017 | -3.32 | -34.5% |
| 2018 | -3.04 | -8.4% |
| 2019 | -2.23 | -26.5% |
| 2020 | -2.53 | +13.5% |
| 2021 | -2.82 | +11.3% |
| 2022 | -2.3 | -18.4% |
| 2023 | -0.8147 | -64.6% |
| 2024 | 1.77 | -316.8% |
| 2025 | 7.91 | +348.1% |
| 2026 | 10.07 | +27.3% |
| 2027 | 9.48 | -5.8% |
| 2028 | 8.17 | -13.8% |
| 2029 | 7.55 | -7.6% |
| 2030 | 6.21 | -17.8% |
| 2031 | 4.93 | -20.6% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 4.93 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -1.95. (5 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | -601.5% | 0.541 | -2.71 |
| 1981 | -495.3% | -0.1388 | -0.8264 |
| 2025 | +348.1% | 1.77 | 7.91 |
| 2024 | +316.8% | -0.8147 | 1.77 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.5316 | -0.9495 | -0.1388 | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.31 | -5.03 | -0.9176 | 10 |
| 2000s | -3.47 | -8.24 | 0.541 | 10 |
| 2010s | -5.67 | -9.08 | -2.23 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.65 | -2.82 | 10.07 | 10 |
| 2030s | 5.57 | 4.93 | 6.21 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More financial sector data for Ghana
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 3.61 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0008 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 2.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 3.61 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp in Ghana?
- Current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp in Ghana was 4.93 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 10.07 in 2026.
- What is the lowest current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.08 in 2013.
- How does Ghana rank for current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp?
- Ghana ranks 7th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is current account balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 274.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.