Domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Domestic credit to private sector was 121.5% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
121.5%
Change on year
up 1.7%
Rank
13th
of 47 groups
All-time high
121.5%
in 2024
All-time low
31.7%
in 1980
Years of data
43
1977–2024

Domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income, 1977–2024

4060801001201977200020241977: 33 % of GDP1978: 33.1 % of GDP1979: 32.9 % of GDP1980: 31.7 % of GDP1981: 31.8 % of GDP1982: 32.8 % of GDP1983: 34.4 % of GDP1984: 35.5 % of GDP1985: 36.3 % of GDP1988: 49.1 % of GDP1989: 60 % of GDP1992: 47.6 % of GDP1994: 49.9 % of GDP1995: 46.1 % of GDP1996: 47.6 % of GDP1997: 47 % of GDP1998: 46.3 % of GDP1999: 50.6 % of GDP2000: 50.4 % of GDP2001: 50.6 % of GDP2002: 54.9 % of GDP2003: 58.7 % of GDP2004: 57.6 % of GDP2005: 56.3 % of GDP2006: 57.7 % of GDP2007: 60.4 % of GDP2008: 59.5 % of GDP2009: 69.1 % of GDP2010: 70.6 % of GDP2011: 72.1 % of GDP2012: 76.7 % of GDP2013: 81.4 % of GDP2014: 86.4 % of GDP2015: 94.8 % of GDP2016: 95.5 % of GDP2017: 95.7 % of GDP2018: 101.2 % of GDP2019: 102.8 % of GDP2020: 116.9 % of GDP2021: 115 % of GDP2022: 115.8 % of GDP2023: 119.5 % of GDP2024: 121.5 % of GDP

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income stood at 121.5%. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 40.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income peaked at 121.5% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 31.7%, in 1980.

That places Low & middle income 13th out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) in Low & middle income, 1977 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1977 33.0%
1978 33.1% +0.3%
1979 32.9% -0.7%
1980 31.7% -3.7%
1981 31.8% +0.3%
1982 32.8% +3.2%
1983 34.4% +4.9%
1984 35.5% +3.0%
1985 36.3% +2.2%
1988 49.1% +35.3%
1989 60.0% +22.3%
1992 47.6% -20.7%
1994 49.9% +4.8%
1995 46.1% -7.6%
1996 47.6% +3.4%
1997 47.0% -1.4%
1998 46.3% -1.4%
1999 50.6% +9.3%
2000 50.4% -0.5%
2001 50.6% +0.4%
2002 54.9% +8.4%
2003 58.7% +6.9%
2004 57.6% -1.8%
2005 56.3% -2.2%
2006 57.7% +2.5%
2007 60.4% +4.7%
2008 59.5% -1.6%
2009 69.1% +16.1%
2010 70.6% +2.2%
2011 72.1% +2.1%
2012 76.7% +6.5%
2013 81.4% +6.0%
2014 86.4% +6.2%
2015 94.8% +9.7%
2016 95.5% +0.8%
2017 95.7% +0.2%
2018 101.2% +5.7%
2019 102.8% +1.6%
2020 116.9% +13.7%
2021 115.0% -1.6%
2022 115.8% +0.7%
2023 119.5% +3.2%
2024 121.5% +1.7%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1988 +35.3% 36.3% 49.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 33.0% 32.9% 33.1% 3
1980s 38.9% 31.7% 60.0% 8
1990s 47.9% 46.1% 50.6% 7
2000s 57.5% 50.4% 69.1% 10
2010s 87.7% 70.6% 102.8% 10
2020s 117.8% 115.0% 121.5% 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 10 Australia 133.8% compare
  2. 11 Singapore 128.4% compare
  3. 12 Qatar 126.8% compare
  4. 13 Sweden 125.3% compare
  5. 14 Viet Nam 125.0% compare
  6. 15 Norway 124.4% compare
  7. 16 Canada 124.1% compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More financial sector data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income?
Domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income was 121.5% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest domestic credit to private sector recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 121.5% in 2024.
What is the lowest domestic credit to private sector recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 31.7% in 1980.
How does Low & middle income rank for domestic credit to private sector?
Low & middle income ranks 13th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is domestic credit to private sector rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 40.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Domestic credit to private sector in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-credit-to-private-sector-percent-of-gdp/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
234 places, 9,901 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. The financial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.