Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Ghana

Ghana: Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) was 13.65 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
13.65
Change on year
down 4.3%
World rank
5th
of 45 countries
All-time high
14.26
in 2026
All-time low
-12.1
in 2008
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Ghana, 2000–2027

-100102000201320272000: -6.72001: -8.42002: -4.52003: -3.62004: -7.32005: -9.62006: -9.82007: -10.72008: -12.12009: -5.92010: -6.52011: -5.72012: -7.52013: -6.12014: -2.52015: -6.42016: -3.22017: 22018: 2.72019: 3.32020: 2.92021: 1.42022: 3.32023: 2.12024: 4.52025: 11.92026: 14.32027: 13.7

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2027, goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Ghana stood at 13.65.

The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and up 594.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Ghana peaked at 14.26 in 2026 and was at its lowest, -12.1, in 2008.

Ghana ranks 5th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Ghana, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 -6.72
2001 -8.4 +24.9%
2002 -4.54 -45.9%
2003 -3.57 -21.5%
2004 -7.32 +105.2%
2005 -9.64 +31.6%
2006 -9.78 +1.5%
2007 -10.66 +9.0%
2008 -12.1 +13.5%
2009 -5.94 -50.9%
2010 -6.52 +9.7%
2011 -5.69 -12.7%
2012 -7.55 +32.6%
2013 -6.12 -18.9%
2014 -2.53 -58.7%
2015 -6.36 +151.4%
2016 -3.17 -50.1%
2017 1.97 -162.0%
2018 2.69 +36.9%
2019 3.3 +22.7%
2020 2.92 -11.6%
2021 1.38 -52.7%
2022 3.35 +142.3%
2023 2.12 -36.7%
2024 4.53 +113.7%
2025 11.9 +162.8%
2026 14.26 +19.8%
2027 13.65 -4.3%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 13.65 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -2.52. (45 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 13.65 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -1.5. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -7.87 -12.1 -3.57 10
2010s -3 -7.55 3.3 10
2020s 6.76 1.38 14.26 8

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 2 South Sudan 27.91 compare
  2. 3 Burkina Faso 17.96 compare
  3. 4 Congo 14.47 compare
  4. 6 Angola 11.18 compare
  5. 7 Gabon 11.05 compare
  6. 8 Democratic Republic of Congo 10.76 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More financial sector data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Ghana?
Goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Ghana was 13.65 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 14.26 in 2026.
What is the lowest goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was -12.1 in 2008.
How does Ghana rank for goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of)?
Ghana ranks 5th out of 45 countries with data for 2027.
Is goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 594.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/goods-balance-credit-less-debit-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,763 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.