Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %) in United States
United States: Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %) was 2.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series in United States, 1990–2025
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in annual %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for inflation, gdp deflator: linked series in United States is 2.8%, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 12.8% on the previous year and up 201.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inflation, gdp deflator: linked series in United States peaked at 7.1% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 2009.
That places United States 129th out of 214 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %) in United States, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.7% | — |
| 1991 | 3.4% | -9.7% |
| 1992 | 2.3% | -32.6% |
| 1993 | 2.4% | +4.0% |
| 1994 | 2.1% | -9.9% |
| 1995 | 2.1% | -1.8% |
| 1996 | 1.8% | -12.7% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | -5.8% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | -34.8% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | +25.9% |
| 2000 | 2.3% | +60.1% |
| 2001 | 2.3% | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 1.6% | -31.0% |
| 2003 | 2.0% | +27.0% |
| 2004 | 2.7% | +36.2% |
| 2005 | 3.1% | +16.6% |
| 2006 | 3.1% | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | -12.1% |
| 2008 | 1.9% | -28.9% |
| 2009 | 0.6% | -68.0% |
| 2010 | 1.2% | +97.0% |
| 2011 | 2.1% | +69.8% |
| 2012 | 1.9% | -9.7% |
| 2013 | 1.7% | -8.6% |
| 2014 | 1.7% | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -46.7% |
| 2016 | 1.0% | +2.4% |
| 2017 | 1.8% | +88.4% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | +27.9% |
| 2019 | 1.7% | -28.0% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | -18.5% |
| 2021 | 4.6% | +239.3% |
| 2022 | 7.1% | +55.9% |
| 2023 | 3.7% | -48.0% |
| 2024 | 2.5% | -32.9% |
| 2025 | 2.8% | +12.8% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 2.8% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.6%, 1.1× the median. (82 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %) in United States changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +239.3% | 1.3% | 4.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.2% | 1.1% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.2% | 0.6% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.6% | 0.9% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.7% | 1.3% | 7.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
- 126 Kosovo 2.8% compare
- 126 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 2.8% compare
- 128 Northern Mariana Islands 2.8% compare
- 130 South Africa 2.8% compare
- 131 Greece 2.8% compare
- 132 Barbados 2.7% compare
More financial sector data for United States
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 65.46 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inflation, gdp deflator: linked series in United States?
- Inflation, gdp deflator: linked series in United States was 2.8% in 2025, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest inflation, gdp deflator: linked series recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 7.1% in 2022.
- What is the lowest inflation, gdp deflator: linked series recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 2009.
- How does United States rank for inflation, gdp deflator: linked series?
- United States ranks 129th out of 214 countries with data for 2025.
- Is inflation, gdp deflator: linked series rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is up 201.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.