Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Poland
Poland: Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) was 43.12 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Loans, Financial assets, Transactions in Poland, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Poland recorded 43.12 billion for loans, financial assets, transactions in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 65.2% on the previous year and up 5,164.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, loans, financial assets, transactions in Poland peaked at 43.12 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, -1.98 billion, in 2008.
That places Poland 7th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | -1.44 billion | — |
| 2000 | -461.00 million | -68.0% |
| 2001 | -342.00 million | -25.8% |
| 2002 | 121.00 million | -135.4% |
| 2003 | -1.97 billion | -1731.4% |
| 2004 | 1.35 billion | -168.4% |
| 2005 | 115.00 million | -91.5% |
| 2006 | -191.00 million | -266.1% |
| 2007 | 4.29 billion | -2346.6% |
| 2008 | -1.98 billion | -146.1% |
| 2009 | -61.00 million | -96.9% |
| 2010 | 3.58 billion | -5970.5% |
| 2011 | 266.00 million | -92.6% |
| 2012 | 473.00 million | +77.8% |
| 2013 | -1.68 billion | -455.8% |
| 2014 | 6.00 billion | -456.7% |
| 2015 | 819.00 million | -86.4% |
| 2016 | 4.52 billion | +452.3% |
| 2017 | 2.20 billion | -51.3% |
| 2018 | 8.01 billion | +263.4% |
| 2019 | 1.50 billion | -81.2% |
| 2020 | 38.16 billion | +2437.4% |
| 2021 | 4.62 billion | -87.9% |
| 2022 | 10.76 billion | +132.7% |
| 2023 | 28.84 billion | +168.0% |
| 2024 | 26.10 billion | -9.5% |
| 2025 | 43.12 billion | +65.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 43.12 billion is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 687.01 million, 62.8× the median. (28 countries reporting)
- Poland's 43.12 billion is above the median for high income countries, which is 687.01 million, 62.8× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +5970.5% | -61.00 million | 3.58 billion |
| 2020 | +2437.4% | 1.50 billion | 38.16 billion |
| 2007 | +2346.6% | -191.00 million | 4.29 billion |
| 2003 | -1731.4% | 121.00 million | -1.97 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.44 billion | -1.44 billion | -1.44 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | 87.00 million | -1.98 billion | 4.29 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.57 billion | -1.68 billion | 8.01 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.27 billion | 4.62 billion | 43.12 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 4 United States 112.04 billion compare
- 5 Sweden 71.95 billion compare
- 6 Canada 53.22 billion compare
- 8 United Kingdom 20.62 billion compare
- 9 Netherlands 11.31 billion compare
- 10 Czechia 9.00 billion compare
More financial sector data for Poland
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 29.9 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is loans, financial assets, transactions in Poland?
- Loans, financial assets, transactions in Poland was 43.12 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest loans, financial assets, transactions recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 43.12 billion in 2025.
- What is the lowest loans, financial assets, transactions recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.98 billion in 2008.
- How does Poland rank for loans, financial assets, transactions?
- Poland ranks 7th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is loans, financial assets, transactions rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5,164.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.