Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Spain
Spain: Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) was -2.30 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Loans, Financial assets, Transactions in Spain, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for loans, financial assets, transactions in Spain is -2.30 billion, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 66.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, loans, financial assets, transactions in Spain peaked at 37.27 billion in 2012 and was at its lowest, -6.79 billion, in 2015.
That places Spain 29th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | -86.00 million | — |
| 2000 | 130.00 million | -251.2% |
| 2001 | 1.23 billion | +844.6% |
| 2002 | 1.35 billion | +10.3% |
| 2003 | 1.08 billion | -19.9% |
| 2004 | 1.59 billion | +46.2% |
| 2005 | 197.00 million | -87.6% |
| 2006 | 1.28 billion | +551.3% |
| 2007 | 2.12 billion | +65.1% |
| 2008 | 2.71 billion | +27.8% |
| 2009 | 8.25 billion | +205.0% |
| 2010 | 7.08 billion | -14.2% |
| 2011 | 12.89 billion | +82.1% |
| 2012 | 37.27 billion | +189.0% |
| 2013 | 11.34 billion | -69.6% |
| 2014 | -4.62 billion | -140.7% |
| 2015 | -6.79 billion | +46.9% |
| 2016 | -5.88 billion | -13.4% |
| 2017 | -5.38 billion | -8.5% |
| 2018 | -3.75 billion | -30.3% |
| 2019 | -5.03 billion | +34.0% |
| 2020 | -2.77 billion | -44.8% |
| 2021 | -3.14 billion | +13.0% |
| 2022 | -3.76 billion | +19.8% |
| 2023 | -3.12 billion | -17.0% |
| 2024 | -2.32 billion | -25.5% |
| 2025 | -2.30 billion | -1.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's -2.30 billion is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 687.01 million. (28 countries reporting)
- Spain's -2.30 billion is below the median for high income countries, which is 687.01 million. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | +844.6% | 130.00 million | 1.23 billion |
| 2006 | +551.3% | 197.00 million | 1.28 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -86.00 million | -86.00 million | -86.00 million | 1 |
| 2000s | 1.99 billion | 130.00 million | 8.25 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.71 billion | -6.79 billion | 37.27 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.90 billion | -3.76 billion | -2.30 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More financial sector data for Spain
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 50.52 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is loans, financial assets, transactions in Spain?
- Loans, financial assets, transactions in Spain was -2.30 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest loans, financial assets, transactions recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 37.27 billion in 2012.
- What is the lowest loans, financial assets, transactions recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -6.79 billion in 2015.
- How does Spain rank for loans, financial assets, transactions?
- Spain ranks 29th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is loans, financial assets, transactions rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 66.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Loans, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.