Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP was 11.7% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
11.7%
Change on year
down 11.6%
World rank
95th
of 136 countries
All-time high
13.2%
in 2020
All-time low
0.2%
in 1989
Years of data
44
1978–2021

Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Costa Rica, 1978–2021

0510151978199920211978: 0.568 %1979: 0.496 %1980: 2.6 %1981: 4.7 %1982: 4.6 %1983: 3.7 %1984: 3.1 %1985: 0.23 %1986: 0.272 %1987: 0.331 %1988: 0.282 %1989: 0.229 %1990: 9.9 %1991: 7.9 %1992: 6.6 %1993: 5.9 %1994: 5.9 %1995: 5.3 %1996: 4.7 %1997: 4.1 %1998: 4.6 %1999: 6.5 %2000: 7.8 %2001: 8.7 %2002: 9.8 %2003: 10.2 %2004: 9.9 %2005: 9.2 %2006: 8.1 %2007: 6.9 %2008: 5.4 %2009: 4.4 %2010: 3.6 %2011: 3.2 %2012: 5 %2013: 9.9 %2014: 11.1 %2015: 12 %2016: 12.3 %2017: 12.6 %2018: 10.7 %2019: 13.1 %2020: 13.2 %2021: 11.7 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Costa Rica stood at 11.7%.

The figure is down 11.6% on the previous year and up 269.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Costa Rica peaked at 13.2% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 1989.

Costa Rica ranks 95th of 136 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%) in Costa Rica, 1978 to 2021.
Year % Change
1978 0.6%
1979 0.5% -12.7%
1980 2.6% +430.4%
1981 4.7% +78.3%
1982 4.6% -1.0%
1983 3.7% -19.9%
1984 3.1% -16.2%
1985 0.2% -92.6%
1986 0.3% +18.3%
1987 0.3% +21.9%
1988 0.3% -14.9%
1989 0.2% -18.9%
1990 9.9% +4228.6%
1991 7.9% -20.6%
1992 6.6% -16.0%
1993 5.9% -10.6%
1994 5.9% -0.5%
1995 5.3% -9.4%
1996 4.7% -11.7%
1997 4.1% -12.5%
1998 4.6% +12.3%
1999 6.5% +41.6%
2000 7.8% +19.2%
2001 8.7% +11.8%
2002 9.8% +12.2%
2003 10.2% +3.9%
2004 9.9% -2.1%
2005 9.2% -7.1%
2006 8.1% -11.8%
2007 6.9% -15.5%
2008 5.4% -22.2%
2009 4.4% -18.0%
2010 3.6% -18.4%
2011 3.2% -11.9%
2012 5.0% +57.6%
2013 9.9% +99.6%
2014 11.1% +11.3%
2015 12.0% +8.2%
2016 12.3% +3.0%
2017 12.6% +2.6%
2018 10.7% -15.7%
2019 13.1% +23.1%
2020 13.2% +0.6%
2021 11.7% -11.6%

Costa Rica compared with similar countries

  • Costa Rica's 11.7% is below the median for high income countries, which is 39.7%, 29% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Costa Rica's 11.7% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 19.2%, 61% of the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Costa Rica changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +4228.6% 0.2% 9.9%
1980 +430.4% 0.5% 2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 2
1980s 2.0% 0.2% 4.7% 10
1990s 6.1% 4.1% 9.9% 10
2000s 8.0% 4.4% 10.2% 10
2010s 9.3% 3.2% 13.1% 10
2020s 12.4% 11.7% 13.2% 2

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 92 Grenada 12.8% compare
  2. 93 Seychelles 12.8% compare
  3. 94 Barbados 12.5% compare
  4. 96 Angola 11.0% compare
  5. 97 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 10.8% compare
  6. 98 Russian Federation 10.8% compare

See the full ranking of 136 places →

More financial sector data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Costa Rica?
Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Costa Rica was 11.7% in 2021, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 13.2% in 2020.
What is the lowest loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 1989.
How does Costa Rica rank for loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp?
Costa Rica ranks 95th out of 136 countries with data for 2021.
Is loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is up 269.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/loans-from-nonresident-banks-amounts-outstanding-to-gdp-percent/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
136 places, 4,260 data points, 1962–2021
Last refreshed

Ratio of outstanding offshore bank loans to GDP. An offshore bank is a bank located outside the country of residence of the depositor, typically in a low tax jurisdiction (or tax haven) that provides financial and legal advantages. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 7A: External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis all sectors.