Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Jamaica

Jamaica: Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP was 68.5% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
68.5%
Change on year
down 12.7%
World rank
14th
of 136 countries
All-time high
87.8%
in 2016
All-time low
0.4%
in 1983
Years of data
42
1972–2021

Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Jamaica, 1972–2021

0204060801972199620211972: 0.533 %1973: 1.3 %1974: 1 %1975: 0.839 %1976: 0.809 %1977: 0.739 %1978: 0.908 %1979: 0.577 %1980: 0.523 %1981: 0.47 %1982: 0.425 %1983: 0.387 %1984: 0.59 %1985: 0.667 %1986: 0.508 %1987: 0.426 %1996: 1 %1997: 3.2 %1998: 5.9 %1999: 5.1 %2000: 9.6 %2001: 18 %2002: 18.7 %2003: 17.5 %2004: 22.6 %2005: 26.7 %2006: 33.1 %2007: 45.6 %2008: 44.8 %2009: 56.5 %2010: 59.5 %2011: 58.1 %2012: 54.2 %2013: 68 %2014: 71.9 %2015: 83.1 %2016: 87.8 %2017: 84.8 %2018: 79.8 %2019: 79.7 %2020: 78.5 %2021: 68.5 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

Jamaica recorded 68.5% for loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.7% on the previous year and up 17.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Jamaica peaked at 87.8% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1983.

That places Jamaica 14th out of 136 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Jamaica, year by year

Annual values for Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%) in Jamaica, 1972 to 2021.
Year % Change
1972 0.5%
1973 1.3% +136.1%
1974 1.0% -19.8%
1975 0.8% -17.0%
1976 0.8% -3.6%
1977 0.7% -8.7%
1978 0.9% +22.9%
1979 0.6% -36.4%
1980 0.5% -9.5%
1981 0.5% -10.1%
1982 0.4% -9.5%
1983 0.4% -9.0%
1984 0.6% +52.5%
1985 0.7% +13.0%
1986 0.5% -23.8%
1987 0.4% -16.2%
1996 1.0% +138.2%
1997 3.2% +216.9%
1998 5.9% +84.1%
1999 5.1% -14.4%
2000 9.6% +88.8%
2001 18.0% +88.3%
2002 18.7% +3.9%
2003 17.5% -6.7%
2004 22.6% +29.5%
2005 26.7% +18.0%
2006 33.1% +24.3%
2007 45.6% +37.7%
2008 44.8% -1.8%
2009 56.5% +26.1%
2010 59.5% +5.2%
2011 58.1% -2.3%
2012 54.2% -6.7%
2013 68.0% +25.5%
2014 71.9% +5.7%
2015 83.1% +15.6%
2016 87.8% +5.6%
2017 84.8% -3.4%
2018 79.8% -5.9%
2019 79.7% -0.1%
2020 78.5% -1.5%
2021 68.5% -12.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.8% 0.5% 1.3% 8
1980s 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 8
1990s 3.8% 1.0% 5.9% 4
2000s 29.3% 9.6% 56.5% 10
2010s 72.7% 54.2% 87.8% 10
2020s 73.5% 68.5% 78.5% 2

Countries ranked near Jamaica

  1. 11 Panama 87.9% compare
  2. 12 Finland 84.1% compare
  3. 13 Ireland 70.3% compare
  4. 15 Qatar 67.0% compare
  5. 16 Hong Kong, China 65.8% compare
  6. 17 Austria 65.7% compare

See the full ranking of 136 places →

More financial sector data for Jamaica

All data for Jamaica →

Frequently asked questions

What is loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Jamaica?
Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Jamaica was 68.5% in 2021, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp recorded in Jamaica?
The highest recorded value was 87.8% in 2016.
What is the lowest loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp recorded in Jamaica?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1983.
How does Jamaica rank for loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp?
Jamaica ranks 14th out of 136 countries with data for 2021.
Is loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp rising or falling in Jamaica?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Jamaica data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Jamaica. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/loans-from-nonresident-banks-amounts-outstanding-to-gdp-percent/jamaica/

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About this data

Indicator
Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
136 places, 4,260 data points, 1962–2021
Last refreshed

Ratio of outstanding offshore bank loans to GDP. An offshore bank is a bank located outside the country of residence of the depositor, typically in a low tax jurisdiction (or tax haven) that provides financial and legal advantages. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 7A: External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis all sectors.