Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Türkiye
Türkiye: Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP was 17.4% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Türkiye, 1976–2021
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2021, loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Türkiye stood at 17.4%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.5% on the previous year and up 138.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Türkiye peaked at 19.6% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1979.
Türkiye ranks 75th of 136 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 0.0% | — |
| 1977 | 0.0% | -9.2% |
| 1978 | 0.0% | -6.2% |
| 1979 | 0.0% | -27.1% |
| 1980 | 0.0% | +29.8% |
| 1981 | 0.0% | -6.8% |
| 1982 | 0.0% | +5.7% |
| 1983 | 0.0% | +4.7% |
| 1984 | 0.0% | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 0.1% | +272.4% |
| 1986 | 0.3% | +99.8% |
| 1987 | 0.9% | +198.4% |
| 1988 | 2.2% | +154.4% |
| 1989 | 2.7% | +23.7% |
| 1990 | 2.5% | -5.8% |
| 1991 | 3.0% | +17.0% |
| 1992 | 4.2% | +42.9% |
| 1993 | 5.8% | +38.6% |
| 1994 | 9.2% | +57.6% |
| 1995 | 7.4% | -19.4% |
| 1996 | 6.7% | -9.7% |
| 1997 | 7.2% | +7.7% |
| 1998 | 5.3% | -26.8% |
| 1999 | 7.1% | +34.2% |
| 2000 | 8.2% | +15.8% |
| 2001 | 10.8% | +31.2% |
| 2002 | 9.9% | -8.0% |
| 2003 | 8.4% | -14.9% |
| 2004 | 7.4% | -11.7% |
| 2005 | 7.1% | -4.6% |
| 2006 | 7.9% | +11.8% |
| 2007 | 7.4% | -6.3% |
| 2008 | 6.5% | -13.2% |
| 2009 | 7.9% | +23.0% |
| 2010 | 7.4% | -7.3% |
| 2011 | 7.3% | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 8.2% | +12.4% |
| 2013 | 9.3% | +13.1% |
| 2014 | 11.2% | +20.6% |
| 2015 | 12.1% | +7.8% |
| 2016 | 13.0% | +7.4% |
| 2017 | 15.4% | +18.9% |
| 2018 | 16.8% | +9.0% |
| 2019 | 17.9% | +6.7% |
| 2020 | 19.6% | +9.5% |
| 2021 | 17.4% | -11.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4 |
| 1980s | 0.6% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.8% | 2.5% | 9.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.2% | 6.5% | 10.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.9% | 7.3% | 17.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.5% | 17.4% | 19.6% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More financial sector data for Türkiye
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 1.31 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Türkiye?
- Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp in Türkiye was 17.4% in 2021, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
- What is the highest loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 19.6% in 2020.
- What is the lowest loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1979.
- How does Türkiye rank for loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp?
- Türkiye ranks 75th out of 136 countries with data for 2021.
- Is loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 138.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of outstanding offshore bank loans to GDP. An offshore bank is a bank located outside the country of residence of the depositor, typically in a low tax jurisdiction (or tax haven) that provides financial and legal advantages. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 7A: External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis all sectors.