Loans from nonresident banks (net) to GDP in Türkiye
Türkiye: Loans from nonresident banks (net) to GDP was -0.5% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Loans from nonresident banks (net) to GDP in Türkiye, 1985–2021
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2021, loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp in Türkiye stood at -0.5%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 151.8% on the previous year and down 428.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp in Türkiye peaked at 1.1% in 1999 and was at its lowest, -0.5%, in 1998.
That places Türkiye 83rd out of 98 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Loans from nonresident banks (net) to GDP in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.1% | +64.1% |
| 1987 | 0.1% | +59.5% |
| 1988 | 0.4% | +241.8% |
| 1989 | 0.3% | -25.6% |
| 1990 | 0.1% | -80.5% |
| 1991 | 0.2% | +213.9% |
| 1992 | 0.6% | +188.1% |
| 1993 | 0.9% | +53.2% |
| 1994 | 0.0% | -98.8% |
| 1995 | 0.1% | +764.7% |
| 1996 | -0.4% | -539.6% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | -181.4% |
| 1998 | -0.5% | -261.7% |
| 1999 | 1.1% | -309.5% |
| 2000 | -0.1% | -104.6% |
| 2001 | 0.2% | -443.2% |
| 2002 | -0.0% | -108.1% |
| 2003 | -0.2% | +1577.9% |
| 2004 | 0.5% | -285.1% |
| 2005 | 0.4% | -21.0% |
| 2006 | 0.2% | -41.4% |
| 2007 | 0.2% | -12.4% |
| 2008 | -0.1% | -160.1% |
| 2009 | -0.1% | -23.2% |
| 2010 | 0.2% | -351.0% |
| 2011 | 0.1% | -31.6% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | +384.5% |
| 2013 | 0.7% | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 0.5% | -27.0% |
| 2015 | -0.1% | -122.0% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | -433.5% |
| 2017 | 0.5% | +19.8% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | -140.4% |
| 2019 | -0.1% | -55.7% |
| 2020 | 0.9% | -1226.9% |
| 2021 | -0.5% | -151.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 5 |
| 1990s | 0.2% | -0.5% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | -0.2% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | -0.2% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2% | -0.5% | 0.9% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 80 Costa Rica -0.3% compare
- 81 Ukraine -0.4% compare
- 82 Czechia -0.5% compare
- 84 Pakistan -0.5% compare
- 85 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of -0.6% compare
- 86 Lao People's Democratic Republic -0.8% compare
More financial sector data for Türkiye
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 1.31 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp in Türkiye?
- Loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp in Türkiye was -0.5% in 2021, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
- What is the highest loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 1.1% in 1999.
- What is the lowest loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.5% in 1998.
- How does Türkiye rank for loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp?
- Türkiye ranks 83rd out of 98 countries with data for 2021.
- Is loans from nonresident banks (net) to gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 428.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of Loans from nonresident banks (net) to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of net offshore bank loans to GDP. An offshore bank is a bank located outside the country of residence of the depositor, typically in a low tax jurisdiction (or tax haven) that provides financial and legal advantages. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Net Issues): International debt securities - all issuers.