Net errors and omissions, Net (credits less debits), Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar) by country
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.
Countries reporting
197
Highest
53.16 billion
United States
Lowest
-36.89 billion
Switzerland
Median
-23.98 million
Years covered
20
2005–2024
Data points
3,854
What the numbers show
Net errors and omissions, Net (credits less debits), Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar) is currently reported for 197 countries. The highest value is 53.16 billion in United States; the lowest is -36.89 billion in Switzerland.
The median across all reporting countries is -23.98 million, and the mean is 243.45 million.
Over the past decade 94 countries rose and 101 fell. The largest increase was in Armenia (up 8,573.3%), and the largest decrease in Zambia (down 3,234.6%).
Net errors and omissions, Net (credits less debits), Adjusted using: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 53.16 billion | 2024 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Sweden | 51.87 billion | 2024 | up 1,047.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Germany | 38.26 billion | 2024 | up 76.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Italy | 30.84 billion | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 22.68 billion | 2024 | up 260.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Spain | 16.16 billion | 2024 | up 468.3% | volatile |
| 7 | New Zealand | 12.16 billion | 2024 | up 294.2% | volatile |
| 8 | China (People’s Republic of) | 11.89 billion | 2024 | up 117.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 9.98 billion | 2024 | up 82.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Belgium | 9.61 billion | 2024 | up 484.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Thailand | 7.35 billion | 2024 | up 144.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Egypt | 6.14 billion | 2024 | up 275.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Mexico | 4.76 billion | 2024 | up 148.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Kyrgyzstan | 4.26 billion | 2022 | up 1,194.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Romania | 3.98 billion | 2024 | down 43.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Israel | 3.84 billion | 2024 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Kuwait | 3.30 billion | 2024 | up 1,003.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Kazakhstan | 3.24 billion | 2024 | up 768.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Afghanistan | 3.01 billion | 2020 | up 1,497.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Finland | 2.66 billion | 2024 | up 137.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Ireland | 2.57 billion | 2024 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Greece | 2.54 billion | 2024 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Côte d’Ivoire | 2.53 billion | 2023 | up 743.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 2.39 billion | 2024 | up 138.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Morocco | 1.92 billion | 2024 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Lebanon | 1.63 billion | 2023 | down 47.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Jordan | 1.49 billion | 2024 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Colombia | 1.39 billion | 2024 | up 164.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Yemen | 1.27 billion | 2016 | up 607.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.14 billion | 2010 | up 933.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Iceland | 1.09 billion | 2024 | up 1,636.8% | volatile |
| 32 | South Africa | 1.04 billion | 2024 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Latvia | 960.28 million | 2024 | up 14.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Belarus | 945.36 million | 2024 | up 310.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Kenya | 893.95 million | 2024 | up 970.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Croatia | 817.01 million | 2024 | up 48.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Portugal | 774.60 million | 2024 | up 147.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Libya | 759.94 million | 2023 | up 130.3% | volatile |
| 39 | India | 750.76 million | 2024 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Haiti | 747.42 million | 2024 | up 4,627.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Slovak Republic | 616.66 million | 2024 | up 119.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Malawi | 594.83 million | 2024 | up 935.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Uganda | 567.82 million | 2024 | up 72.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Angola | 560.63 million | 2024 | up 114.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Sudan | 538.47 million | 2022 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Armenia | 529.40 million | 2024 | up 8,573.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Tunisia | 451.13 million | 2024 | up 115.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Gabon | 440.19 million | 2015 | up 206.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Jamaica | 411.85 million | 2024 | up 242.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Bhutan | 389.58 million | 2024 | up 688.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Serbia | 384.64 million | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Cyprus | 378.37 million | 2024 | down 30.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Uruguay | 358.98 million | 2024 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Nepal | 349.50 million | 2024 | up 101.3% | volatile |
| 55 | West Bank and Gaza | 343.27 million | 2024 | up 75.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Ukraine | 310.26 million | 2024 | down 41.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Bahamas | 264.11 million | 2024 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Fiji | 259.27 million | 2022 | up 381.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Kosovo, Republic of | 244.41 million | 2024 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Honduras | 211.80 million | 2024 | up 595.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Montenegro | 206.55 million | 2024 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Rwanda | 178.65 million | 2024 | up 79.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Suriname | 166.89 million | 2024 | up 138.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Albania | 142.93 million | 2024 | up 98.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Maldives | 137.07 million | 2024 | up 176.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Namibia | 136.54 million | 2024 | down 62.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Costa Rica | 106.36 million | 2024 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Ghana | 104.50 million | 2024 | up 160.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Burundi | 95.44 million | 2024 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 70 | North Macedonia | 92.86 million | 2024 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Mauritania | 85.24 million | 2024 | up 244.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Netherlands Antilles | 75.14 million | 2009 | — | rising |
| 73 | Curaçao, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 61.15 million | 2023 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Andorra | 41.80 million | 2024 | up 2,622.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Georgia | 39.84 million | 2024 | up 136.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Malaysia | 34.59 million | 2024 | up 100.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Eswatini | 34.06 million | 2024 | up 111.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Mauritius | 31.98 million | 2024 | up 164.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Luxembourg | 27.14 million | 2024 | up 110.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Vanuatu | 17.22 million | 2022 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Togo | 14.60 million | 2020 | up 468.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 11.07 million | 2023 | down 79.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Comoros | 7.05 million | 2023 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.82 million | 2024 | down 86.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 2.87 million | 2024 | down 25.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Nauru | 2.05 million | 2024 | up 112.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Tuvalu | -2.81 million | 2023 | down 127.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | -4.00 million | 2024 | down 102.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Micronesia | -5.52 million | 2014 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Guinea-Bissau | -7.50 million | 2023 | down 170.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Kiribati | -8.60 million | 2024 | down 119.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Niger | -9.87 million | 2023 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Grenada | -12.31 million | 2024 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Solomon Islands | -13.81 million | 2024 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Saint Lucia | -18.79 million | 2024 | down 192.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Burkina Faso | -20.24 million | 2023 | down 266.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Cabo Verde | -20.98 million | 2024 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Madagascar | -23.58 million | 2022 | down 131.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Tonga | -23.98 million | 2024 | down 39.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Belize | -26.23 million | 2024 | down 216.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | -31.77 million | 2023 | down 172.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Ethiopia | -31.88 million | 2024 | up 98.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Seychelles | -33.05 million | 2024 | down 143.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Mali | -33.56 million | 2023 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -34.39 million | 2024 | down 251.3% | volatile |
| 106 | French Polynesia | -34.59 million | 2016 | up 78.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Benin | -35.88 million | 2023 | down 286.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -37.48 million | 2024 | down 42.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Palau | -38.17 million | 2023 | down 1,139.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Marshall Islands | -38.44 million | 2021 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Dominica | -44.16 million | 2024 | down 216.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Sao Tome and Principe | -49.25 million | 2024 | down 451.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | -53.23 million | 2023 | down 362.1% | volatile |
| 114 | San Marino | -54.46 million | 2023 | down 185.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Guinea | -62.27 million | 2024 | down 105.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Turks and Caicos Islands | -65.78 million | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Sierra Leone | -76.47 million | 2023 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -79.97 million | 2024 | down 189.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Senegal | -98.65 million | 2023 | down 651.5% | volatile |
| 120 | Samoa | -104.08 million | 2024 | down 164.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Cayman Islands | -117.45 million | 2023 | down 111.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Azerbaijan | -131.85 million | 2024 | up 95.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Barbados | -138.62 million | 2017 | down 36.5% | volatile |
| 124 | Lesotho | -149.33 million | 2024 | down 507.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Malta | -171.50 million | 2024 | up 70.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Estonia | -172.82 million | 2024 | down 378.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Mozambique | -192.47 million | 2024 | down 719.5% | volatile |
| 128 | New Caledonia | -193.68 million | 2016 | down 177.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Botswana | -208.85 million | 2024 | down 292.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Cameroon | -215.92 million | 2023 | down 50.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Lao People’s Democratic Republic | -225.94 million | 2024 | down 287.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Tajikistan | -245.28 million | 2024 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Pakistan | -247.59 million | 2024 | down 554.9% | volatile |
| 134 | South Sudan | -249.80 million | 2023 | down 189.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Papua New Guinea | -261.89 million | 2024 | down 136.3% | volatile |
| 136 | Moldova | -276.46 million | 2024 | down 484.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Timor-Leste | -276.88 million | 2024 | down 207.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Algeria | -284.88 million | 2024 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Tanzania | -317.24 million | 2024 | down 127.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Guatemala | -331.81 million | 2024 | down 356.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Bermuda | -370.23 million | 2023 | down 492.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Congo | -379.64 million | 2021 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Mongolia | -385.99 million | 2024 | down 119.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Gambia | -392.85 million | 2024 | down 943.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Trinidad and Tobago | -401.19 million | 2024 | up 86.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Singapore | -405.34 million | 2024 | up 83.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Bahrain | -477.63 million | 2024 | down 161.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Brunei Darussalam | -544.12 million | 2024 | up 42.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Zimbabwe | -547.23 million | 2024 | down 332.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Ecuador | -604.85 million | 2024 | down 174.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Sri Lanka | -660.81 million | 2024 | down 268.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Paraguay | -714.29 million | 2024 | down 2,050.1% | volatile |
| 153 | Slovenia | -737.82 million | 2024 | down 327.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Guyana | -791.77 million | 2023 | down 479.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Djibouti | -867.86 million | 2024 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Dominican Republic | -870.86 million | 2024 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Cambodia | -956.94 million | 2024 | down 567.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Oman | -994.33 million | 2024 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Russia | -1.02 billion | 2021 | up 88.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Bulgaria | -1.09 billion | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Liberia | -1.16 billion | 2022 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 162 | El Salvador | -1.18 billion | 2024 | down 264.4% | volatile |
| 163 | Austria | -1.22 billion | 2024 | up 76.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Bolivia | -1.30 billion | 2024 | down 944.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Peru | -1.31 billion | 2024 | down 855.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Philippines | -1.40 billion | 2024 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Nicaragua | -1.44 billion | 2024 | down 152.7% | volatile |
| 168 | Qatar | -1.48 billion | 2024 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Zambia | -1.57 billion | 2024 | down 3,234.6% | volatile |
| 170 | Lithuania | -1.65 billion | 2024 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Uzbekistan | -1.75 billion | 2024 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Indonesia | -1.80 billion | 2024 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Chile | -2.27 billion | 2024 | down 511.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Myanmar | -2.49 billion | 2019 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Hungary | -2.53 billion | 2024 | down 431.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Venezuela | -2.80 billion | 2016 | down 26.4% | falling |
| 177 | Bangladesh | -3.18 billion | 2024 | down 190.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Czechia | -3.21 billion | 2024 | down 387.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Canada | -3.25 billion | 2024 | down 89.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Nigeria | -3.59 billion | 2024 | up 72.8% | volatile |
| 181 | Korea | -4.14 billion | 2024 | down 218.6% | volatile |
| 182 | Netherlands | -4.14 billion | 2024 | down 575.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Argentina | -4.46 billion | 2024 | down 2,140.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Panama | -4.63 billion | 2024 | down 379.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Brazil | -5.77 billion | 2024 | down 533.8% | volatile |
| 186 | Norway | -6.82 billion | 2024 | down 10.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Iraq | -7.66 billion | 2024 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Taiwan Province of China | -8.63 billion | 2024 | down 392.9% | volatile |
| 189 | Australia | -11.46 billion | 2024 | down 432.9% | volatile |
| 190 | Poland | -11.57 billion | 2024 | down 258.6% | volatile |
| 191 | France | -16.03 billion | 2024 | down 193.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Denmark | -16.47 billion | 2024 | down 761.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Türkiye | -18.05 billion | 2024 | down 144.5% | volatile |
| 194 | Saudi Arabia | -21.23 billion | 2024 | down 147.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Japan | -22.39 billion | 2024 | down 191.9% | volatile |
| 196 | Viet Nam | -29.15 billion | 2024 | down 344.6% | volatile |
| 197 | Switzerland | -36.89 billion | 2024 | down 1,404.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Advanced Economies 125.44 billion
- All Countries and International Organizations 59.99 billion
- Euro Area (EA) 34.84 billion
- Middle East and Central Asia 13.41 billion
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) -622.52 million
- Emerging and Developing Asia -19.45 billion
- Western Hemisphere -21.17 billion
- Emerging and Developing Europe -37.62 billion
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies -65.45 billion
About this data
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.