Net migration in Montenegro
Montenegro: Net migration was -9,279 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net migration in Montenegro, 1960–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
Analysis
In 2025, net migration in Montenegro stood at -9,279. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 450.4% on the previous year and down 90.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net migration in Montenegro peaked at 26,332 in 2022 and was at its lowest, -9,279, in 2025.
Montenegro ranks 151st of 218 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net migration in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | -2,467 | — |
| 1961 | -2,254 | -8.6% |
| 1962 | -2,606 | +15.6% |
| 1963 | -2,800 | +7.4% |
| 1964 | -2,734 | -2.4% |
| 1965 | -2,743 | +0.3% |
| 1966 | -2,751 | +0.3% |
| 1967 | -2,519 | -8.4% |
| 1968 | -2,404 | -4.6% |
| 1969 | -2,456 | +2.2% |
| 1970 | -2,013 | -18.0% |
| 1971 | -1,856 | -7.8% |
| 1972 | -1,922 | +3.6% |
| 1973 | -1,778 | -7.5% |
| 1974 | -1,669 | -6.1% |
| 1975 | -1,588 | -4.9% |
| 1976 | -1,447 | -8.9% |
| 1977 | -1,364 | -5.7% |
| 1978 | -1,103 | -19.1% |
| 1979 | -718 | -34.9% |
| 1980 | -450 | -37.3% |
| 1981 | -2,287 | +408.2% |
| 1982 | -3,151 | +37.8% |
| 1983 | -3,190 | +1.2% |
| 1984 | -3,074 | -3.6% |
| 1985 | -3,013 | -2.0% |
| 1986 | -2,747 | -8.8% |
| 1987 | -2,569 | -6.5% |
| 1988 | -2,165 | -15.7% |
| 1989 | -1,730 | -20.1% |
| 1990 | -1,705 | -1.4% |
| 1991 | -2,630 | +54.3% |
| 1992 | -2,942 | +11.9% |
| 1993 | -2,835 | -3.6% |
| 1994 | -2,889 | +1.9% |
| 1995 | -3,082 | +6.7% |
| 1996 | -3,051 | -1.0% |
| 1997 | -3,077 | +0.9% |
| 1998 | -3,326 | +8.1% |
| 1999 | -3,487 | +4.8% |
| 2000 | -3,734 | +7.1% |
| 2001 | -3,511 | -6.0% |
| 2002 | -3,357 | -4.4% |
| 2003 | -3,178 | -5.3% |
| 2004 | -1,997 | -37.2% |
| 2005 | -2,247 | +12.5% |
| 2006 | -2,735 | +21.7% |
| 2007 | -3,056 | +11.7% |
| 2008 | -3,326 | +8.8% |
| 2009 | -3,456 | +3.9% |
| 2010 | -2,276 | -34.1% |
| 2011 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 2012 | -1,583 | — |
| 2013 | -2,478 | +56.5% |
| 2014 | -4,357 | +75.8% |
| 2015 | -4,863 | +11.6% |
| 2016 | -5,274 | +8.5% |
| 2017 | -4,948 | -6.2% |
| 2018 | -5,058 | +2.2% |
| 2019 | -4,083 | -19.3% |
| 2020 | -3,310 | -18.9% |
| 2021 | -2,344 | -29.2% |
| 2022 | 26,332 | -1223.4% |
| 2023 | 12,000 | -54.4% |
| 2024 | -1,686 | -114.1% |
| 2025 | -9,279 | +450.4% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's -9,279 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -2,815, 3.3× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's -9,279 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 166. (57 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net migration in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +1223.4% | -2,344 | 26,332 |
| 2025 | -450.4% | -1,686 | -9,279 |
| 1981 | -408.2% | -450 | -2,287 |
| 2024 | -114.1% | 12,000 | -1,686 |
| 2011 | +100.0% | -2,276 | 0 |
| 2014 | -75.8% | -2,478 | -4,357 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -2,573 | -2,800 | -2,254 | 10 |
| 1970s | -1,546 | -2,013 | -718 | 10 |
| 1980s | -2,438 | -3,190 | -450 | 10 |
| 1990s | -2,902 | -3,487 | -1,705 | 10 |
| 2000s | -3,060 | -3,734 | -1,997 | 10 |
| 2010s | -3,492 | -5,274 | 0 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,619 | -9,279 | 26,332 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More financial sector data for Montenegro
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0022 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 32.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0016 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 23.83 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0022 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 32.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net migration in Montenegro?
- Net migration in Montenegro was -9,279 in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest net migration recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 26,332 in 2022.
- What is the lowest net migration recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was -9,279 in 2025.
- How does Montenegro rank for net migration?
- Montenegro ranks 151st out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net migration rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is down 90.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Net migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.