Net migration in United States
United States: Net migration was 1.23 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Net migration in United States, 1960–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net migration in United States is 1.23 million, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net migration in United States peaked at 1.89 million in 2016 and was at its lowest, 329,769, in 2020.
United States ranks 2nd of 218 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Net migration in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 422,708 | — |
| 1961 | 580,333 | +37.3% |
| 1962 | 625,617 | +7.8% |
| 1963 | 639,495 | +2.2% |
| 1964 | 618,635 | -3.3% |
| 1965 | 644,902 | +4.2% |
| 1966 | 637,692 | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 585,410 | -8.2% |
| 1968 | 594,514 | +1.6% |
| 1969 | 523,740 | -11.9% |
| 1970 | 744,902 | +42.2% |
| 1971 | 833,549 | +11.9% |
| 1972 | 833,543 | -0.0% |
| 1973 | 783,163 | -6.0% |
| 1974 | 706,978 | -9.7% |
| 1975 | 655,078 | -7.3% |
| 1976 | 635,590 | -3.0% |
| 1977 | 577,060 | -9.2% |
| 1978 | 556,521 | -3.6% |
| 1979 | 503,559 | -9.5% |
| 1980 | 595,916 | +18.3% |
| 1981 | 583,070 | -2.2% |
| 1982 | 600,149 | +2.9% |
| 1983 | 662,840 | +10.4% |
| 1984 | 622,793 | -6.0% |
| 1985 | 598,777 | -3.9% |
| 1986 | 493,082 | -17.7% |
| 1987 | 480,815 | -2.5% |
| 1988 | 460,778 | -4.2% |
| 1989 | 400,998 | -13.0% |
| 1990 | 1.08 million | +170.5% |
| 1991 | 1.20 million | +10.9% |
| 1992 | 1.30 million | +8.5% |
| 1993 | 1.23 million | -5.9% |
| 1994 | 1.18 million | -4.0% |
| 1995 | 1.17 million | -0.5% |
| 1996 | 1.14 million | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 1.12 million | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 1.23 million | +9.7% |
| 1999 | 1.16 million | -5.6% |
| 2000 | 1.25 million | +8.0% |
| 2001 | 1.31 million | +5.1% |
| 2002 | 1.34 million | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 1.33 million | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 1.31 million | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 1.37 million | +4.2% |
| 2006 | 1.35 million | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 1.37 million | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 1.42 million | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 1.39 million | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 1.59 million | +14.9% |
| 2011 | 1.62 million | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 1.63 million | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 1.66 million | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 1.67 million | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 1.72 million | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 1.89 million | +9.7% |
| 2017 | 1.86 million | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 1.76 million | -5.4% |
| 2019 | 1.77 million | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 329,769 | -81.4% |
| 2021 | 674,787 | +104.6% |
| 2022 | 1.32 million | +95.5% |
| 2023 | 1.32 million | +0.3% |
| 2024 | 1.29 million | -2.8% |
| 2025 | 1.23 million | -4.3% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 1.23 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 843, 1459.9× the median. (85 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net migration in United States changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +170.5% | 400,998 | 1.08 million |
| 2021 | +104.6% | 329,769 | 674,787 |
| 2022 | +95.5% | 674,787 | 1.32 million |
| 2020 | -81.4% | 1.77 million | 329,769 |
| 1970 | +42.2% | 523,740 | 744,902 |
| 1961 | +37.3% | 422,708 | 580,333 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 587,305 | 422,708 | 644,902 | 10 |
| 1970s | 682,994 | 503,559 | 833,549 | 10 |
| 1980s | 549,922 | 400,998 | 662,840 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.18 million | 1.08 million | 1.30 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.34 million | 1.25 million | 1.42 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.72 million | 1.59 million | 1.89 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.03 million | 329,769 | 1.32 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More financial sector data for United States
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 65.46 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net migration in United States?
- Net migration in United States was 1.23 million in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest net migration recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 1.89 million in 2016.
- What is the lowest net migration recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 329,769 in 2020.
- How does United States rank for net migration?
- United States ranks 2nd out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net migration rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Net migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.