Net migration in United States

United States: Net migration was 1.23 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
1.23 million
Change on year
down 4.3%
World rank
2nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
1.89 million
in 2016
All-time low
329,769
in 2020
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Net migration in United States, 1960–2025

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M196019922025

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net migration in United States is 1.23 million, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration in United States peaked at 1.89 million in 2016 and was at its lowest, 329,769, in 2020.

United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 587,305 422,708 644,902 10
1970s 682,994 503,559 833,549 10
1980s 549,922 400,998 662,840 10
1990s 1.18 million 1.08 million 1.30 million 10
2000s 1.34 million 1.25 million 1.42 million 10
2010s 1.72 million 1.59 million 1.89 million 10
2020s 1.03 million 329,769 1.32 million 6

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 1 Ukraine 1.70 million compare
  2. 3 Syria 421,693 compare
  3. 4 United Kingdom 389,911 compare
  4. 5 Canada 326,204 compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More financial sector data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration in United States?
Net migration in United States was 1.23 million in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest net migration recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 1.89 million in 2016.
What is the lowest net migration recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 329,769 in 2020.
How does United States rank for net migration?
United States ranks 2nd out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
Is net migration rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Net migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Net migration
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 17,424 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.