Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, gold volume in millions of fine troy ounces (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Govern by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, gold volume in millions of fine troy ounces (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Govern is currently reported for 79 countries. The highest value is 592.90 million in Angola; the lowest is 0 in Costa Rica.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.73 million, and the mean is 19.97 million.
Over the past decade 45 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 3,472.3%), and the largest decrease in Canada (down 100.0%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angola | 592.90 million | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 2 | United States of America | 261.50 million | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 3 | Germany | 107.71 million | 2025 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 4 | Italy | 78.83 million | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 5 | France | 78.35 million | 2025 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 74.80 million | 2025 | up 64.4% | volatile |
| 7 | China | 74.15 million | 2025 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 8 | Switzerland | 33.44 million | 2025 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 9 | India | 28.30 million | 2025 | up 58.1% | rising |
| 10 | Japan | 27.20 million | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 11 | Türkiye | 26.09 million | 2025 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Netherlands | 19.69 million | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 13 | Poland | 17.69 million | 2025 | up 434.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Portugal | 12.30 million | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | 10.96 million | 2025 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Saudi Arabia | 10.39 million | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 9.98 million | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 18 | Spain | 9.05 million | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 19 | Austria | 9.00 million | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 20 | Thailand | 7.54 million | 2025 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 21 | Belgium | 7.31 million | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 22 | Singapore | 6.22 million | 2025 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 23 | Brazil | 5.54 million | 2025 | up 156.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Philippines | 4.28 million | 2025 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 25 | Egypt | 4.16 million | 2025 | up 71.1% | rising |
| 26 | Sweden | 4.04 million | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 27 | South Africa | 4.00 million | 2025 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 28 | Mexico | 3.86 million | 2025 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Greece | 3.69 million | 2025 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 30 | Hungary | 3.54 million | 2025 | up 3,472.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Republic of Korea | 3.36 million | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 32 | Romania | 3.33 million | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 33 | Indonesia | 2.75 million | 2025 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 34 | Australia | 2.41 million | 2025 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 35 | Jordan | 2.34 million | 2025 | up 80.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Czechia | 2.30 million | 2025 | up 612.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Denmark | 2.14 million | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 38 | Argentina | 1.98 million | 2025 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 39 | Cambodia | 1.75 million | 2025 | up 178.3% | rising |
| 40 | Belarus | 1.73 million | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 41 | Serbia | 1.69 million | 2025 | up 172.6% | rising |
| 42 | Finland | 1.58 million | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 43 | Bulgaria | 1.38 million | 2025 | up 6.8% | flat |
| 44 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1.37 million | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 45 | Malaysia | 1.25 million | 2025 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 46 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.23 million | 2024 | up 865.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Peru | 1.11 million | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 48 | Slovakia | 1.02 million | 2024 | unchanged | falling |
| 49 | Ukraine | 880,000 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 50 | Ecuador | 844,963 | 2025 | up 19.8% | flat |
| 51 | Morocco | 711,078 | 2025 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 52 | Cyprus | 446,416 | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 53 | Guatemala | 418,617 | 2025 | up 88.9% | rising |
| 54 | Ireland | 400,000 | 2025 | up 107.3% | rising |
| 55 | Mauritius | 399,200 | 2025 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 56 | Paraguay | 263,425 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 57 | Mongolia | 250,893 | 2025 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 58 | North Macedonia | 221,624 | 2025 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 59 | Tunisia | 218,078 | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 60 | Latvia | 214,000 | 2025 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 61 | Lithuania | 187,000 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 62 | Colombia | 150,307 | 2025 | up 33.7% | falling |
| 63 | Slovenia | 135,850 | 2025 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Albania | 120,000 | 2025 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 65 | Luxembourg | 72,101 | 2025 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 66 | Hong Kong | 67,000 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 67 | Iceland | 63,786 | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 68 | El Salvador | 58,105 | 2025 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Honduras | 22,386 | 2025 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 70 | Sri Lanka | 19,900 | 2025 | down 97.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Dominican Republic | 18,296 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 72 | Malta | 14,100 | 2025 | up 354.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Estonia | 8,000 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 74 | Chile | 7,900 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 75 | Uruguay | 3,244 | 2025 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 76 | Republic of Moldova | 2,383 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 77 | Norway | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 77 | Canada | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Costa Rica | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 346.12 million
- European Central Bank (ECB) 16.29 million
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.