Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, banks and other financial institutions in the reporting country (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Mone by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, banks and other financial institutions in the reporting country (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Mone is currently reported for 31 countries. The highest value is 16.32 billion in China; the lowest is 0 in Brazil.
The median across all reporting countries is 169,280, and the mean is 1.21 billion.
Over the past decade 7 countries rose and 12 fell. The largest increase was in Malaysia (up 39,780.9%), and the largest decrease in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (down 100.0%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 16.32 billion | 2025 | up 278.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Hong Kong, China | 11.55 billion | 2012 | up 645.6% | volatile |
| 3 | India | 6.09 billion | 2025 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Jordan | 2.06 billion | 2025 | up 273.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Italy | 860.60 million | 2025 | up 272.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Japan | 411.00 million | 2025 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Malaysia | 187.44 million | 2025 | up 39,780.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Morocco | 19.06 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Indonesia | 13.89 million | 2025 | down 48.8% | volatile |
| 10 | Egypt | 4.00 million | 2025 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Türkiye | 3.00 million | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 12 | Seychelles | 1.09 million | 2025 | up 97.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Switzerland | 936,722 | 2025 | down 84.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Sri Lanka | 534,486 | 2025 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Portugal | 207,674 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 16 | Spain | 169,280 | 2024 | down 77.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Belgium | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Germany | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Netherlands | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Philippines | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Poland | 0 | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 17 | France | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Russian Federation | 0 | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Singapore | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Finland | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 0 | 2015 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Estonia | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Uruguay | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Canada | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Brazil | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 860.31 million
- European Central Bank (ECB) 0
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.