Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, Denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Gover by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, Denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Gover is currently reported for 89 countries. The highest value is 174.03 billion in United States; the lowest is 277,438 in North Macedonia.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.05 billion, and the mean is 9.19 billion.
Over the past decade 76 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Romania (up 31,517.4%), and the largest decrease in Argentina (down 97.6%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 174.03 billion | 2025 | up 250.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 60.84 billion | 2025 | up 237.1% | volatile |
| 3 | China | 55.82 billion | 2025 | up 442.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 54.67 billion | 2025 | up 230.7% | volatile |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 39.70 billion | 2025 | up 195.4% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 37.91 billion | 2025 | up 190.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Italy | 29.59 billion | 2025 | up 256.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 24.25 billion | 2025 | up 207.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 23.33 billion | 2025 | up 195.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 21.46 billion | 2025 | up 138.3% | rising |
| 11 | Brazil | 20.13 billion | 2025 | up 459.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Netherlands | 18.89 billion | 2025 | up 189.1% | volatile |
| 13 | India | 18.79 billion | 2025 | up 369.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 16.54 billion | 2025 | up 367.1% | volatile |
| 15 | South Korea | 15.89 billion | 2025 | up 390.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Belgium | 14.91 billion | 2025 | up 164.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 14.85 billion | 2025 | up 255.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Spain | 14.72 billion | 2025 | up 285.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Switzerland | 12.89 billion | 2025 | up 173.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 9.63 billion | 2025 | up 220.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Austria | 7.91 billion | 2025 | up 251.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Indonesia | 7.60 billion | 2025 | up 211.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Turkey | 7.57 billion | 2025 | up 464.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 7.56 billion | 2025 | up 262.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Denmark | 6.90 billion | 2025 | up 242.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Singapore | 6.52 billion | 2025 | up 437.8% | volatile |
| 27 | South Africa | 6.20 billion | 2025 | up 149.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Malaysia | 5.97 billion | 2025 | up 234.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Ireland | 5.90 billion | 2025 | up 554.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Poland | 5.85 billion | 2025 | up 345.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Thailand | 5.72 billion | 2025 | up 323.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Finland | 4.84 billion | 2025 | up 210.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Israel | 3.99 billion | 2025 | up 239.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Philippines | 3.94 billion | 2025 | up 236.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Portugal | 3.88 billion | 2025 | up 252.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Romania | 3.75 billion | 2025 | up 31,517.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Czechia | 3.53 billion | 2025 | up 238.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Colombia | 3.50 billion | 2025 | up 253.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Chile | 3.46 billion | 2025 | up 227.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Greece | 3.02 billion | 2025 | up 742.7% | volatile |
| 41 | New Zealand | 2.95 billion | 2025 | up 143.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Peru | 2.47 billion | 2025 | up 235.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Hungary | 2.24 billion | 2025 | up 12,994.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Luxembourg | 2.10 billion | 2025 | up 518.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Kazakhstan | 2.05 billion | 2025 | up 306.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Morocco | 2.05 billion | 2025 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Bulgaria | 2.05 billion | 2025 | up 142.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Slovakia | 1.73 billion | 2024 | up 270.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Croatia | 1.42 billion | 2025 | up 235.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Belarus | 1.41 billion | 2025 | up 174.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Slovenia | 1.05 billion | 2025 | up 264.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Uruguay | 878.78 million | 2025 | up 157.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Lithuania | 830.73 million | 2025 | up 336.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Guatemala | 725.75 million | 2025 | up 198.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Latvia | 606.30 million | 2025 | up 261.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Costa Rica | 596.25 million | 2025 | up 224.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Iceland | 591.45 million | 2025 | up 281.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Cyprus | 587.75 million | 2025 | up 316.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Panama | 522.20 million | 2025 | — | falling |
| 60 | Georgia | 477.02 million | 2025 | up 139.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Estonia | 411.61 million | 2025 | up 378.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Nicaragua | 374.95 million | 2025 | up 171.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Cambodia | 356.84 million | 2025 | up 199.9% | rising |
| 64 | Malta | 354.59 million | 2025 | up 192.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Paraguay | 339.40 million | 2025 | up 153.5% | rising |
| 66 | Angola | 317.21 million | 2025 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Mauritius | 301.12 million | 2025 | up 117.1% | rising |
| 68 | Albania | 281.92 million | 2025 | up 49.0% | rising |
| 69 | Bolivia | 238.88 million | 2020 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 70 | Namibia | 221.02 million | 2024 | — | rising |
| 71 | El Salvador | 214.61 million | 2025 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Kyrgyzstan | 208.41 million | 2024 | up 15.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Jamaica | 206.77 million | 2025 | down 17.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Honduras | 111.89 million | 2025 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Mongolia | 88.42 million | 2025 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 76 | Argentina | 68.14 million | 2025 | down 97.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Egypt | 55.50 million | 2025 | down 95.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Dominican Republic | 39.67 million | 2025 | up 413.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Tunisia | 25.10 million | 2018 | up 373.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Ukraine | 14.77 million | 2025 | up 67.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Serbia | 14.32 million | 2025 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Jordan | 9.24 million | 2025 | down 93.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Ecuador | 8.13 million | 2025 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Seychelles | 7.34 million | 2025 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.81 million | 2025 | up 2,787.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Moldova | 2.00 million | 2025 | down 88.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Armenia | 1.34 million | 2025 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 1.05 million | 2025 | down 84.4% | volatile |
| 89 | North Macedonia | 277,438 | 2025 | down 94.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 207.47 billion
- European Central Bank (ECB) 2.09 billion
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.