Official Reserve Assets: Guidelines for a Data Template … National in Spain
Spain: Official Reserve Assets: Guidelines for a Data Template … National was 7.41 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets in Spain, 2000–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Spain recorded 7.41 billion for official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.7% on the previous year and up 283.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in Spain peaked at 9.09 billion in 2021 and was at its lowest, 188.40 million, in 2003.
Spain ranks 23rd of 89 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Official Reserve Assets: Guidelines for a Data Template … National in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 327.54 million | — |
| 2001 | 249.59 million | -23.8% |
| 2002 | 278.07 million | +11.4% |
| 2003 | 188.40 million | -32.2% |
| 2004 | 387.94 million | +105.9% |
| 2005 | 361.15 million | -6.9% |
| 2006 | 339.77 million | -5.9% |
| 2007 | 466.39 million | +37.3% |
| 2008 | 459.18 million | -1.5% |
| 2009 | 684.62 million | +49.1% |
| 2010 | 694.40 million | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 625.73 million | -9.9% |
| 2012 | 642.17 million | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 637.58 million | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 584.50 million | -8.3% |
| 2015 | 1.93 billion | +230.0% |
| 2016 | 1.95 billion | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 4.81 billion | +146.7% |
| 2018 | 6.41 billion | +33.2% |
| 2019 | 6.19 billion | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 8.40 billion | +35.6% |
| 2021 | 9.09 billion | +8.2% |
| 2022 | 8.40 billion | -7.6% |
| 2023 | 5.13 billion | -38.9% |
| 2024 | 8.49 billion | +65.3% |
| 2025 | 7.41 billion | -12.7% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 7.41 billion is above the median for high income countries, which is 813.63 million, 9.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Spain's 7.41 billion is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 721.45 million, 10.3× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Official Reserve Assets: Guidelines for a Data Template … National in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | +230.0% | 584.50 million | 1.93 billion |
| 2017 | +146.7% | 1.95 billion | 4.81 billion |
| 2004 | +105.9% | 188.40 million | 387.94 million |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 374.26 million | 188.40 million | 684.62 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.45 billion | 584.50 million | 6.41 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.82 billion | 5.13 billion | 9.09 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More financial sector data for Spain
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 50.52 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in Spain?
- Official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in Spain was 7.41 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 9.09 billion in 2021.
- What is the lowest official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 188.40 million in 2003.
- How does Spain rank for official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets?
- Spain ranks 23rd out of 89 countries with data for 2025.
- Is official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 283.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, with Other National Central Banks, BIS and IMF (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities . Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.