Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, banks and other financial institutions outside reporting country (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Mon by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, banks and other financial institutions outside reporting country (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Mon is currently reported for 85 countries. The highest value is 161.07 billion in Saudi Arabia; the lowest is 0 in Netherlands.
The median across all reporting countries is 612.67 million, and the mean is 6.25 billion.
Over the past decade 42 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Ireland (up 115,166.0%), and the largest decrease in Belgium (down 100.0%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 161.07 billion | 2025 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 2 | Mexico | 75.13 billion | 2025 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 44.55 billion | 2021 | up 145.5% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 31.74 billion | 2025 | up 146.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Singapore | 29.39 billion | 2025 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 24.56 billion | 2025 | up 382.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Poland | 17.70 billion | 2025 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Czechia | 16.53 billion | 2025 | up 21,001.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Peru | 15.14 billion | 2025 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 10 | South Africa | 14.56 billion | 2025 | up 413.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Costa Rica | 7.16 billion | 2025 | up 223.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Jordan | 6.69 billion | 2025 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 13 | Türkiye | 6.33 billion | 2025 | up 11,620.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Egypt | 6.31 billion | 2025 | up 244.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Republic of Korea | 5.28 billion | 2025 | down 62.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Thailand | 5.22 billion | 2025 | down 20.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Dominican Republic | 4.70 billion | 2025 | up 101.2% | rising |
| 18 | Honduras | 4.35 billion | 2025 | up 88.3% | rising |
| 19 | Serbia | 4.16 billion | 2025 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 20 | Panama | 3.57 billion | 2025 | — | flat |
| 21 | China | 3.31 billion | 2025 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Ukraine | 3.16 billion | 2025 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 2.76 billion | 2025 | up 206.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Ecuador | 2.73 billion | 2025 | up 47.2% | falling |
| 25 | Tunisia | 2.58 billion | 2018 | up 22.4% | flat |
| 26 | Morocco | 2.55 billion | 2025 | up 188.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Uruguay | 2.52 billion | 2025 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 28 | Spain | 2.49 billion | 2025 | up 9,236.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.43 billion | 2025 | up 180.4% | rising |
| 30 | Hong Kong, China | 2.01 billion | 2025 | up 197.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Sri Lanka | 1.73 billion | 2025 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Indonesia | 1.41 billion | 2025 | down 50.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Brazil | 1.40 billion | 2025 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Chile | 1.37 billion | 2025 | down 75.5% | falling |
| 35 | Hungary | 1.34 billion | 2025 | up 40.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Argentina | 1.10 billion | 2025 | up 661.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Jamaica | 1.06 billion | 2025 | up 296.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Georgia | 1.04 billion | 2025 | up 147.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Philippines | 917.88 million | 2025 | down 93.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Malaysia | 871.90 million | 2025 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Colombia | 739.47 million | 2025 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 42 | West Bank and Gaza | 732.10 million | 2025 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 43 | Italy | 612.67 million | 2025 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Nicaragua | 609.30 million | 2025 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 45 | Albania | 600.78 million | 2025 | up 129.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 555.69 million | 2020 | down 37.1% | falling |
| 47 | Greece | 448.00 million | 2025 | down 10.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Israel | 445.37 million | 2025 | down 77.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Germany | 402.61 million | 2025 | down 82.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Belarus | 382.06 million | 2025 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Mongolia | 366.86 million | 2025 | up 100.4% | rising |
| 52 | North Macedonia | 335.64 million | 2025 | up 100.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Kyrgyzstan | 307.90 million | 2024 | down 43.8% | rising |
| 54 | Namibia | 264.34 million | 2024 | — | falling |
| 55 | Ireland | 250.98 million | 2025 | up 115,166.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Switzerland | 186.74 million | 2025 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Mauritius | 157.60 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 58 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 140.00 million | 2025 | up 976.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Armenia | 113.66 million | 2025 | down 79.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Portugal | 79.70 million | 2025 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Japan | 57.00 million | 2025 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 62 | El Salvador | 51.52 million | 2025 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 63 | Denmark | 46.86 million | 2025 | down 69.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Slovenia | 39.59 million | 2025 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Guatemala | 37.70 million | 2025 | up 530.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Malta | 34.85 million | 2025 | up 279.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Norway | 30.85 million | 2025 | up 242.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Latvia | 30.55 million | 2025 | down 59.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Sweden | 10.00 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 70 | Iceland | 4.47 million | 2025 | down 86.9% | volatile |
| 71 | New Zealand | 3.04 million | 2025 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Cyprus | 2.03 million | 2025 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Australia | 2.01 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 1.53 million | 2025 | up 75.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Austria | 1.18 million | 2025 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Croatia | 844,286 | 2025 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Republic of Moldova | 142,286 | 2025 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 78 | Slovakia | 103,890 | 2024 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 79 | France | 77,550 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Romania | 27,848 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Finland | 19,975 | 2025 | down 95.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Belgium | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Estonia | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Canada | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Netherlands | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 4.61 billion
- European Central Bank (ECB) 211.69 million
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.