Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP (%) in Korea
Korea: Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP (%) was 13.3% in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP in Korea, 1983–2020
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for outstanding international private debt securities to gdp in Korea is 13.3%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 19.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outstanding international private debt securities to gdp in Korea peaked at 13.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1983.
That places Korea 39th out of 90 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP (%) in Korea, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 0.5% | — |
| 1984 | 1.0% | +104.4% |
| 1985 | 2.4% | +138.0% |
| 1986 | 3.0% | +26.0% |
| 1987 | 3.2% | +6.1% |
| 1988 | 2.2% | -31.6% |
| 1989 | 1.6% | -26.8% |
| 1990 | 1.5% | -4.7% |
| 1991 | 2.1% | +39.5% |
| 1992 | 2.8% | +30.5% |
| 1993 | 3.8% | +35.2% |
| 1994 | 4.1% | +8.8% |
| 1995 | 4.7% | +14.5% |
| 1996 | 6.9% | +46.8% |
| 1997 | 8.7% | +26.4% |
| 1998 | 12.5% | +43.4% |
| 1999 | 9.0% | -28.2% |
| 2000 | 7.7% | -14.0% |
| 2001 | 7.6% | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 7.5% | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 8.0% | +5.4% |
| 2004 | 8.2% | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 7.9% | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 8.4% | +6.9% |
| 2007 | 8.8% | +4.6% |
| 2008 | 9.7% | +10.2% |
| 2009 | 12.5% | +28.6% |
| 2010 | 11.1% | -11.1% |
| 2011 | 11.6% | +4.2% |
| 2012 | 12.3% | +6.7% |
| 2013 | 12.8% | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 12.1% | -5.0% |
| 2015 | 11.6% | -4.6% |
| 2016 | 11.2% | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 11.0% | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 11.2% | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 12.8% | +14.9% |
| 2020 | 13.3% | +3.5% |
Korea compared with similar countries
- Korea's 13.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 25.3%, 52% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Korea's 13.3% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 8.1%, 1.6× the median. (15 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP (%) in Korea changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | +138.0% | 1.0% | 2.4% |
| 1984 | +104.4% | 0.5% | 1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.0% | 0.5% | 3.2% | 7 |
| 1990s | 5.6% | 1.5% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.6% | 7.5% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.8% | 11.0% | 12.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.3% | 13.3% | 13.3% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Korea
More financial sector data for Korea
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 6.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0016 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 58.67 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 1.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0012 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 42.84 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 6.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0016 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 58.67 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 1.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outstanding international private debt securities to gdp in Korea?
- Outstanding international private debt securities to gdp in Korea was 13.3% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
- What is the highest outstanding international private debt securities to gdp recorded in Korea?
- The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 2020.
- What is the lowest outstanding international private debt securities to gdp recorded in Korea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1983.
- How does Korea rank for outstanding international private debt securities to gdp?
- Korea ranks 39th out of 90 countries with data for 2020.
- Is outstanding international private debt securities to gdp rising or falling in Korea?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Korea data come from?
- The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Amount of private international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. (Table 12A (international debt amount: all issuers) - Table 12D (international debt amount: governments)) / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. The figures are deflated using the following methodology: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is the level intenational private debt, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. GDP is from World Development Indicators.End-of period CPI is taken from IFS line 64M..ZF month of December (or if not available Q4). Average annual CPI is constructed from the monthly CPI figure taken from IFS line 64..ZF.