Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP in Ghana

Ghana: Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP was 23.0% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
23.0%
Change on year
up 51.6%
World rank
19th
of 116 countries
All-time high
23.0%
in 2020
All-time low
1.8%
in 2012
Years of data
14
2007–2020

Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP in Ghana, 2007–2020

05101520252007201320202007: 3 %2008: 2.6 %2009: 2.9 %2010: 2.3 %2011: 1.9 %2012: 1.8 %2013: 2.8 %2014: 7.3 %2015: 12.1 %2016: 11.9 %2017: 9.8 %2018: 11.9 %2019: 15.2 %2020: 23 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, outstanding international public debt securities to gdp in Ghana stood at 23.0%. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 51.6% on the previous year and up 886.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outstanding international public debt securities to gdp in Ghana peaked at 23.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 2012.

That places Ghana 19th out of 116 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP (%) in Ghana, 2007 to 2020.
Year % Change
2007 3.0%
2008 2.6% -13.4%
2009 2.9% +10.1%
2010 2.3% -19.1%
2011 1.9% -18.2%
2012 1.8% -4.7%
2013 2.8% +53.3%
2014 7.3% +160.3%
2015 12.1% +67.0%
2016 11.9% -1.5%
2017 9.8% -18.1%
2018 11.9% +21.4%
2019 15.2% +27.7%
2020 23.0% +51.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.8% 2.6% 3.0% 3
2010s 7.7% 1.8% 15.2% 10
2020s 23.0% 23.0% 23.0% 1

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 16 Bahamas 24.6% compare
  2. 17 Gabon 24.4% compare
  3. 18 Argentina 23.2% compare
  4. 20 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 22.4% compare
  5. 21 Côte d'Ivoire 22.1% compare
  6. 22 Zambia 22.0% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More financial sector data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is outstanding international public debt securities to gdp in Ghana?
Outstanding international public debt securities to gdp in Ghana was 23.0% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest outstanding international public debt securities to gdp recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 23.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest outstanding international public debt securities to gdp recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 2012.
How does Ghana rank for outstanding international public debt securities to gdp?
Ghana ranks 19th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
Is outstanding international public debt securities to gdp rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 886.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/outstanding-international-public-debt-securities-to-gdp-percent/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,874 data points, 1980–2020
Last refreshed

Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP. End of year data (i.e. December data) are considered for debt securities. The figures are deflated using the following methodology: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is the level international public debt, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. GDP is from World Development Indicators. End-of period CPI is taken from IFS line 64M..ZF month of December (or if not available Q4). Average annual CPI is constructed from the monthly CPI figure taken from IFS line 64..ZF.