Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) in Portugal
Portugal: Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) was 96.48 2010 = 100 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
96.48 2010 = 100
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
66th
of 95 countries
All-time high
103.96 2010 = 100
in 2008
All-time low
72.78 2010 = 100
in 1983
Years of data
47
1979–2025
Real effective exchange rate index in Portugal, 1979–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in 2010 = 100.
Analysis
Portugal recorded 96.48 2010 = 100 for real effective exchange rate index in 2025.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real effective exchange rate index in Portugal peaked at 103.96 2010 = 100 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 72.78 2010 = 100, in 1983.
Portugal ranks 66th of 95 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 47 years of available data.
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) in Portugal, year by year
| Year | 2010 = 100 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 75.78 2010 = 100 | — |
| 1980 | 76.5 2010 = 100 | +0.9% |
| 1981 | 80.27 2010 = 100 | +4.9% |
| 1982 | 79.07 2010 = 100 | -1.5% |
| 1983 | 72.78 2010 = 100 | -8.0% |
| 1984 | 73.67 2010 = 100 | +1.2% |
| 1985 | 74.45 2010 = 100 | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 74.11 2010 = 100 | -0.4% |
| 1987 | 73.29 2010 = 100 | -1.1% |
| 1988 | 74.51 2010 = 100 | +1.7% |
| 1989 | 78.09 2010 = 100 | +4.8% |
| 1990 | 83.29 2010 = 100 | +6.7% |
| 1991 | 89.21 2010 = 100 | +7.1% |
| 1992 | 97.17 2010 = 100 | +8.9% |
| 1993 | 94.57 2010 = 100 | -2.7% |
| 1994 | 93.55 2010 = 100 | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 96.43 2010 = 100 | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 97.21 2010 = 100 | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 95.56 2010 = 100 | -1.7% |
| 1998 | 95.95 2010 = 100 | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 95.44 2010 = 100 | -0.5% |
| 2000 | 93.15 2010 = 100 | -2.4% |
| 2001 | 95.4 2010 = 100 | +2.4% |
| 2002 | 97.8 2010 = 100 | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 102.22 2010 = 100 | +4.5% |
| 2004 | 103.23 2010 = 100 | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 102.42 2010 = 100 | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 103 2010 = 100 | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 103.94 2010 = 100 | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 103.96 2010 = 100 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 103.04 2010 = 100 | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 100 2010 = 100 | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 100.81 2010 = 100 | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 99.28 2010 = 100 | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 99.33 2010 = 100 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 98.47 2010 = 100 | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 95.16 2010 = 100 | -3.4% |
| 2016 | 96.74 2010 = 100 | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 97.04 2010 = 100 | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 98.09 2010 = 100 | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 96.47 2010 = 100 | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 97.66 2010 = 100 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 96.81 2010 = 100 | -0.9% |
| 2022 | 94.71 2010 = 100 | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 95.83 2010 = 100 | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 95.64 2010 = 100 | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 96.48 2010 = 100 | +0.9% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 96.48 2010 = 100 is below the median for high income countries, which is 101.67 2010 = 100, 95% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 96.48 2010 = 100 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 99.87 2010 = 100, 97% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 75.78 2010 = 100 | 75.78 2010 = 100 | 75.78 2010 = 100 | 1 |
| 1980s | 75.67 2010 = 100 | 72.78 2010 = 100 | 80.27 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 1990s | 93.84 2010 = 100 | 83.29 2010 = 100 | 97.21 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 2000s | 100.81 2010 = 100 | 93.15 2010 = 100 | 103.96 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 2010s | 98.14 2010 = 100 | 95.16 2010 = 100 | 100.81 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 2020s | 96.19 2010 = 100 | 94.71 2010 = 100 | 97.66 2010 = 100 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More financial sector data for Portugal
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 19.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0021 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 67.16 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 13.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0015 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 49.04 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 19.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0021 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 67.16 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 13.63 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real effective exchange rate index in Portugal?
- Real effective exchange rate index in Portugal was 96.48 2010 = 100 in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest real effective exchange rate index recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 103.96 2010 = 100 in 2008.
- What is the lowest real effective exchange rate index recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 72.78 2010 = 100 in 1983.
- How does Portugal rank for real effective exchange rate index?
- Portugal ranks 66th out of 95 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real effective exchange rate index rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 47 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. This indicator is an index series where 2010=100.