Reserve assets, Assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar) by country
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.
Countries reporting
195
Highest
63.57 billion
Russian Federation
Lowest
-66.51 billion
Japan
Median
74.45 million
Years covered
20
2005–2024
Data points
3,825
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar) is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 63.57 billion in Russian Federation; the lowest is -66.51 billion in Japan.
The median across all reporting countries is 74.45 million, and the mean is 531.75 million.
Over the past decade 96 countries rose and 94 fell. The largest increase was in Marshall Islands, Republic of the (up 9,079,550.0%), and the largest decrease in Benin (down 2,274.8%).
Reserve assets, Assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 63.57 billion | 2021 | up 403.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Singapore | 29.68 billion | 2024 | up 335.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Poland, Republic of | 29.23 billion | 2024 | up 7,788.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Switzerland | 26.15 billion | 2024 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 16.39 billion | 2024 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Mexico | 13.90 billion | 2024 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Thailand | 12.41 billion | 2024 | up 1,126.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 9.60 billion | 2024 | up 724.0% | volatile |
| 9 | New Zealand | 8.66 billion | 2024 | up 6,362.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Israel | 8.25 billion | 2024 | up 15.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Indonesia | 7.19 billion | 2024 | down 52.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Peru | 7.08 billion | 2024 | up 426.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Nigeria | 6.70 billion | 2024 | up 179.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Argentina | 6.11 billion | 2024 | up 411.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Canada | 5.50 billion | 2024 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Malaysia | 3.85 billion | 2024 | up 129.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Pakistan | 3.62 billion | 2024 | down 50.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Colombia | 3.57 billion | 2024 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Nepal | 3.45 billion | 2024 | up 314.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 3.38 billion | 2024 | up 596.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Serbia, Republic of | 3.06 billion | 2024 | up 229.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Qatar | 3.03 billion | 2024 | up 134.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Guatemala | 2.93 billion | 2024 | up 2,228.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Ukraine | 2.90 billion | 2024 | up 123.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Slovak Republic | 2.77 billion | 2024 | up 401.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Kenya | 2.71 billion | 2024 | up 105.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Italy | 2.26 billion | 2024 | up 286.7% | volatile |
| 28 | United States | 2.11 billion | 2024 | up 158.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.08 billion | 2010 | up 11,437.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Ecuador | 2.01 billion | 2024 | up 592.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Jordan | 1.90 billion | 2024 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 1.77 billion | 2024 | up 239.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Sri Lanka | 1.62 billion | 2024 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 34 | France | 1.62 billion | 2024 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Lithuania, Republic of | 1.54 billion | 2024 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Ghana | 1.50 billion | 2024 | up 1,122.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Spain | 1.45 billion | 2024 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Denmark | 1.43 billion | 2024 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Zambia | 1.32 billion | 2024 | up 370.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Uruguay | 1.15 billion | 2024 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Czech Republic | 1.15 billion | 2024 | down 67.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Mauritius | 1.08 billion | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1.06 billion | 2024 | up 1,513.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Romania | 970.98 million | 2024 | up 149.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Saudi Arabia | 925.51 million | 2024 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Costa Rica | 919.61 million | 2024 | up 912.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Senegal | 900.59 million | 2023 | up 986.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 830.22 million | 2020 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Jamaica | 767.70 million | 2024 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Iceland | 765.22 million | 2024 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Finland | 686.13 million | 2024 | up 340.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 683.76 million | 2024 | up 868.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Angola | 675.55 million | 2024 | up 117.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Nicaragua | 640.78 million | 2024 | up 119.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Philippines | 609.61 million | 2024 | up 121.3% | volatile |
| 56 | El Salvador | 608.48 million | 2024 | up 1,956.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 595.33 million | 2024 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Burkina Faso | 592.01 million | 2023 | up 240.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Rwanda | 575.54 million | 2024 | up 717.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Portugal | 565.63 million | 2024 | down 74.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Namibia | 565.22 million | 2024 | up 189.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Türkiye, Republic of | 560.57 million | 2024 | up 215.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Oman | 548.31 million | 2024 | down 50.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Mongolia | 546.91 million | 2024 | up 202.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Morocco | 486.78 million | 2024 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Zimbabwe | 472.58 million | 2024 | up 1,680.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Honduras | 461.69 million | 2024 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Cambodia | 432.75 million | 2024 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 425.62 million | 2024 | up 166.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Tunisia | 425.14 million | 2024 | down 53.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Slovenia, Republic of | 357.99 million | 2024 | up 187.9% | volatile |
| 72 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 338.62 million | 2024 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Netherlands Antilles | 301.16 million | 2009 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Suriname | 291.75 million | 2024 | up 294.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Albania | 287.07 million | 2024 | up 120.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 283.66 million | 2024 | up 267.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Montenegro | 263.93 million | 2024 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Croatia, Republic of | 252.55 million | 2024 | up 133.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Libya | 245.34 million | 2023 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Hungary | 235.52 million | 2024 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 231.70 million | 2024 | up 88.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Malta | 214.70 million | 2024 | up 616.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Mozambique, Republic of | 211.07 million | 2024 | up 290.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Togo | 195.10 million | 2020 | up 241.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Haiti | 169.44 million | 2024 | up 136.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Moldova, Republic of | 155.68 million | 2024 | up 128.9% | volatile |
| 87 | San Marino, Republic of | 135.43 million | 2023 | up 168.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Myanmar | 128.90 million | 2019 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Bahamas, The | 121.06 million | 2024 | up 134.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Panama | 115.61 million | 2024 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Armenia, Republic of | 104.81 million | 2024 | up 115.9% | volatile |
| 92 | South Africa | 98.75 million | 2024 | down 92.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Burundi | 96.66 million | 2024 | up 12,061.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Fiji, Republic of | 92.67 million | 2022 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Seychelles | 87.97 million | 2024 | up 107.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Maldives | 83.57 million | 2024 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Kosovo, Republic of | 74.55 million | 2024 | up 260.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Samoa | 74.45 million | 2024 | up 396.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Cyprus | 73.96 million | 2024 | up 1,562.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Curaçao | 70.16 million | 2023 | up 454.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Cabo Verde | 53.83 million | 2024 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 46.98 million | 2024 | up 298.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Malawi | 46.82 million | 2024 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 40.02 million | 2024 | up 114.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Latvia, Republic of | 34.04 million | 2024 | up 122.0% | volatile |
| 106 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 32.86 million | 2024 | up 46.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Papua New Guinea | 31.95 million | 2024 | down 90.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Comoros, Union of the | 30.33 million | 2023 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 109 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 28.83 million | 2024 | up 1,007.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 24.65 million | 2023 | up 454.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 23.59 million | 2023 | up 2,189.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Grenada | 19.47 million | 2024 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Cayman Islands | 14.47 million | 2023 | up 490.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Belize | 10.56 million | 2024 | down 87.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 10.51 million | 2014 | up 27.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Vanuatu | 9.45 million | 2022 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 117 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 8.15 million | 2024 | down 68.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Tuvalu | 7.90 million | 2023 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Solomon Islands | 6.85 million | 2024 | up 1,855.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 6.68 million | 2021 | up 9,079,550.0% | volatile |
| 121 | West Bank and Gaza | 5.50 million | 2024 | up 142.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Tonga | 5.35 million | 2024 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Naoero, Republic of | 3.87 million | 2024 | down 56.9% | volatile |
| 124 | New Caledonia | 0 | 2016 | — | flat |
| 124 | French Polynesia | 0 | 2016 | — | flat |
| 124 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 | 2018 | — | flat |
| 127 | Palau, Republic of | -2.01 | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 128 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | -140,793 | 2024 | down 103.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Kiribati | -901,696 | 2024 | down 109.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Antigua and Barbuda | -1.02 million | 2024 | down 101.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | -2.18 million | 2023 | down 115.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Bermuda | -6.63 million | 2023 | down 180.2% | volatile |
| 133 | St. Lucia | -17.37 million | 2024 | down 125.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Dominica | -26.61 million | 2024 | down 282.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Bhutan | -28.88 million | 2024 | down 141.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Madagascar, Republic of | -32.52 million | 2022 | up 64.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Guyana | -35.96 million | 2023 | down 143.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Liberia | -36.32 million | 2022 | down 131.7% | volatile |
| 139 | South Sudan, Republic of | -41.94 million | 2023 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | -43.82 million | 2024 | up 88.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Belarus, Republic of | -77.24 million | 2024 | up 94.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Congo, Republic of | -100.71 million | 2021 | down 107.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Brunei Darussalam | -107.24 million | 2024 | down 143.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | -113.40 million | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Gambia, The | -117.32 million | 2024 | down 104.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Aruba | -145.50 million | 2023 | down 222.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Sudan | -147.00 million | 2022 | down 502.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Djibouti | -148.91 million | 2024 | down 373.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Ireland | -155.00 million | 2024 | down 189.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Luxembourg | -158.37 million | 2024 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | -228.96 million | 2024 | down 131.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Barbados | -249.49 million | 2017 | down 221.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Sierra Leone | -268.89 million | 2023 | down 721.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Bangladesh | -278.50 million | 2024 | down 106.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Greece | -281.24 million | 2024 | down 144.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Mali | -284.66 million | 2023 | down 207.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Estonia, Republic of | -345.66 million | 2024 | down 310.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Austria | -353.92 million | 2024 | down 112.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Gabon | -377.88 million | 2015 | down 226.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Australia | -384.83 million | 2024 | down 110.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Niger | -400.29 million | 2023 | down 476.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Cameroon | -428.65 million | 2023 | down 476.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Kyrgyz Republic | -454.96 million | 2022 | down 420.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Paraguay | -487.36 million | 2024 | down 143.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Uganda | -539.03 million | 2024 | down 808.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Guinea | -539.41 million | 2024 | down 632.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Norway | -557.53 million | 2024 | down 107.8% | volatile |
| 168 | Algeria | -612.06 million | 2024 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Georgia | -618.41 million | 2024 | down 1,794.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Trinidad and Tobago | -620.53 million | 2024 | down 145.9% | volatile |
| 171 | Lebanon | -643.20 million | 2023 | down 131.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | -734.32 million | 2024 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Netherlands, The | -753.11 million | 2024 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | -766.18 million | 2024 | down 465.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Côte d'Ivoire | -812.85 million | 2023 | down 714.4% | volatile |
| 176 | Benin | -890.78 million | 2023 | down 2,274.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | -892.82 million | 2024 | down 121.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Bulgaria | -959.77 million | 2024 | down 141.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Yemen, Republic of | -1.09 billion | 2016 | down 178.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Bolivia | -1.30 billion | 2024 | down 239.0% | volatile |
| 181 | Botswana | -1.54 billion | 2024 | down 321.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Germany | -1.55 billion | 2024 | up 52.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Dominican Republic | -2.09 billion | 2024 | down 1,164.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Chile | -2.57 billion | 2024 | down 343.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Belgium | -2.72 billion | 2024 | down 100.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Kuwait | -2.96 billion | 2024 | down 336.5% | volatile |
| 187 | Korea, Republic of | -3.07 billion | 2024 | down 117.2% | volatile |
| 188 | United Kingdom | -3.85 billion | 2024 | down 138.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | -6.35 billion | 2016 | down 229.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Vietnam | -9.13 billion | 2024 | down 209.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | -11.46 billion | 2024 | down 163.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Iraq | -12.75 billion | 2024 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 193 | Brazil | -26.42 billion | 2024 | down 343.9% | volatile |
| 194 | China (People’s Republic of) | -60.50 billion | 2024 | down 151.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Japan | -66.51 billion | 2024 | down 884.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- All Countries and International Organizations 122.46 billion
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 104.50 billion
- Middle East and Central Asia 64.91 billion
- Emerging and Developing Europe 33.83 billion
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 20.93 billion
- Advanced Economies 17.96 billion
- Western Hemisphere 7.97 billion
- Euro Area (EA) 5.11 billion
- Emerging and Developing Asia -23.14 billion
About this data
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.