Reserve assets, Assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar) by country
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.
Countries reporting
192
Highest
63.57 billion
Russia
Lowest
-66.51 billion
Japan
Median
79.06 million
Years covered
20
2005–2024
Data points
3,825
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (US dollar) is currently reported for 192 countries. The highest value is 63.57 billion in Russia; the lowest is -66.51 billion in Japan.
The median across all reporting countries is 79.06 million, and the mean is 540.06 million.
Over the past decade 96 countries rose and 94 fell. The largest increase was in Marshall Islands (up 9,079,550.0%), and the largest decrease in Benin (down 2,274.8%).
Reserve assets, Assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 63.57 billion | 2021 | up 403.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Singapore | 29.68 billion | 2024 | up 335.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Poland | 29.23 billion | 2024 | up 7,788.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Switzerland | 26.15 billion | 2024 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 16.39 billion | 2024 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Mexico | 13.90 billion | 2024 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Thailand | 12.41 billion | 2024 | up 1,126.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Egypt | 9.60 billion | 2024 | up 724.0% | volatile |
| 9 | New Zealand | 8.66 billion | 2024 | up 6,362.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Israel | 8.25 billion | 2024 | up 15.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Indonesia | 7.19 billion | 2024 | down 52.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Peru | 7.08 billion | 2024 | up 426.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Nigeria | 6.70 billion | 2024 | up 179.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Argentina | 6.11 billion | 2024 | up 411.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Canada | 5.50 billion | 2024 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Malaysia | 3.85 billion | 2024 | up 129.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Pakistan | 3.62 billion | 2024 | down 50.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Colombia | 3.57 billion | 2024 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Nepal | 3.45 billion | 2024 | up 314.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 3.38 billion | 2024 | up 596.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Serbia | 3.06 billion | 2024 | up 229.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Qatar | 3.03 billion | 2024 | up 134.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Guatemala | 2.93 billion | 2024 | up 2,228.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Ukraine | 2.90 billion | 2024 | up 123.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Slovakia | 2.77 billion | 2024 | up 401.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Kenya | 2.71 billion | 2024 | up 105.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Italy | 2.26 billion | 2024 | up 286.7% | volatile |
| 28 | United States | 2.11 billion | 2024 | up 158.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Syria | 2.08 billion | 2010 | up 11,437.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Ecuador | 2.01 billion | 2024 | up 592.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Jordan | 1.90 billion | 2024 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Ethiopia | 1.77 billion | 2024 | up 239.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Sri Lanka | 1.62 billion | 2024 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 34 | France | 1.62 billion | 2024 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Lithuania | 1.54 billion | 2024 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Ghana | 1.50 billion | 2024 | up 1,122.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Spain | 1.45 billion | 2024 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Denmark | 1.43 billion | 2024 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Zambia | 1.32 billion | 2024 | up 370.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Uruguay | 1.15 billion | 2024 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Czechia | 1.15 billion | 2024 | down 67.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Mauritius | 1.08 billion | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.06 billion | 2024 | up 1,513.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Romania | 970.98 million | 2024 | up 149.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Saudi Arabia | 925.51 million | 2024 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Costa Rica | 919.61 million | 2024 | up 912.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Senegal | 900.59 million | 2023 | up 986.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Afghanistan | 830.22 million | 2020 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Jamaica | 767.70 million | 2024 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Iceland | 765.22 million | 2024 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Finland | 686.13 million | 2024 | up 340.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Tajikistan | 683.76 million | 2024 | up 868.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Angola | 675.55 million | 2024 | up 117.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Nicaragua | 640.78 million | 2024 | up 119.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Philippines | 609.61 million | 2024 | up 121.3% | volatile |
| 56 | El Salvador | 608.48 million | 2024 | up 1,956.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 595.33 million | 2024 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Burkina Faso | 592.01 million | 2023 | up 240.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Rwanda | 575.54 million | 2024 | up 717.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Portugal | 565.63 million | 2024 | down 74.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Namibia | 565.22 million | 2024 | up 189.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Turkey | 560.57 million | 2024 | up 215.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Oman | 548.31 million | 2024 | down 50.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Mongolia | 546.91 million | 2024 | up 202.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Morocco | 486.78 million | 2024 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Zimbabwe | 472.58 million | 2024 | up 1,680.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Honduras | 461.69 million | 2024 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Cambodia | 432.75 million | 2024 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Laos | 425.62 million | 2024 | up 166.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Tunisia | 425.14 million | 2024 | down 53.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Slovenia | 357.99 million | 2024 | up 187.9% | volatile |
| 72 | North Macedonia | 338.62 million | 2024 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Netherlands Antilles | 301.16 million | 2009 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Suriname | 291.75 million | 2024 | up 294.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Albania | 287.07 million | 2024 | up 120.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Macao | 283.66 million | 2024 | up 267.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Montenegro | 263.93 million | 2024 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Croatia | 252.55 million | 2024 | up 133.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Libya | 245.34 million | 2023 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Hungary | 235.52 million | 2024 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Lesotho | 231.70 million | 2024 | up 88.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Malta | 214.70 million | 2024 | up 616.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Mozambique | 211.07 million | 2024 | up 290.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Togo | 195.10 million | 2020 | up 241.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Haiti | 169.44 million | 2024 | up 136.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Moldova | 155.68 million | 2024 | up 128.9% | volatile |
| 87 | San Marino | 135.43 million | 2023 | up 168.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Myanmar | 128.90 million | 2019 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Bahamas | 121.06 million | 2024 | up 134.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Panama | 115.61 million | 2024 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Armenia | 104.81 million | 2024 | up 115.9% | volatile |
| 92 | South Africa | 98.75 million | 2024 | down 92.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Burundi | 96.66 million | 2024 | up 12,061.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Fiji | 92.67 million | 2022 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Seychelles | 87.97 million | 2024 | up 107.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Maldives | 83.57 million | 2024 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Kosovo | 74.55 million | 2024 | up 260.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Samoa | 74.45 million | 2024 | up 396.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Cyprus | 73.96 million | 2024 | up 1,562.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Curacao | 70.16 million | 2023 | up 454.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Cape Verde | 53.83 million | 2024 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Eswatini | 46.98 million | 2024 | up 298.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Malawi | 46.82 million | 2024 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Tanzania | 40.02 million | 2024 | up 114.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Latvia | 34.04 million | 2024 | up 122.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 32.86 million | 2024 | up 46.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Papua New Guinea | 31.95 million | 2024 | down 90.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Comoros | 30.33 million | 2023 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Sao Tome and Principe | 28.83 million | 2024 | up 1,007.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 24.65 million | 2023 | up 454.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Anguilla | 23.59 million | 2023 | up 2,189.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Grenada | 19.47 million | 2024 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Cayman Islands | 14.47 million | 2023 | up 490.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Belize | 10.56 million | 2024 | down 87.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Micronesia (country) | 10.51 million | 2014 | up 27.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Vanuatu | 9.45 million | 2022 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.15 million | 2024 | down 68.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Tuvalu | 7.90 million | 2023 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Solomon Islands | 6.85 million | 2024 | up 1,855.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Marshall Islands | 6.68 million | 2021 | up 9,079,550.0% | volatile |
| 121 | West Bank and Gaza | 5.50 million | 2024 | up 142.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Tonga | 5.35 million | 2024 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Nauru | 3.87 million | 2024 | down 56.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Palau | -2.01 | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 128 | Montserrat | -140,793 | 2024 | down 103.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Kiribati | -901,696 | 2024 | down 109.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Antigua and Barbuda | -1.02 million | 2024 | down 101.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | -2.18 million | 2023 | down 115.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Bermuda | -6.63 million | 2023 | down 180.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Saint Lucia | -17.37 million | 2024 | down 125.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Dominica | -26.61 million | 2024 | down 282.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Bhutan | -28.88 million | 2024 | down 141.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Madagascar | -32.52 million | 2022 | up 64.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Guyana | -35.96 million | 2023 | down 143.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Liberia | -36.32 million | 2022 | down 131.7% | volatile |
| 139 | South Sudan | -41.94 million | 2023 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 140 | East Timor | -43.82 million | 2024 | up 88.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Belarus | -77.24 million | 2024 | up 94.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Congo | -100.71 million | 2021 | down 107.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Brunei | -107.24 million | 2024 | down 143.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Mauritania | -113.40 million | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Gambia | -117.32 million | 2024 | down 104.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Aruba | -145.50 million | 2023 | down 222.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Sudan | -147.00 million | 2022 | down 502.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Djibouti | -148.91 million | 2024 | down 373.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Ireland | -155.00 million | 2024 | down 189.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Luxembourg | -158.37 million | 2024 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Bahrain | -228.96 million | 2024 | down 131.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Barbados | -249.49 million | 2017 | down 221.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Sierra Leone | -268.89 million | 2023 | down 721.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Bangladesh | -278.50 million | 2024 | down 106.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Greece | -281.24 million | 2024 | down 144.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Mali | -284.66 million | 2023 | down 207.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Estonia | -345.66 million | 2024 | down 310.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Austria | -353.92 million | 2024 | down 112.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Gabon | -377.88 million | 2015 | down 226.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Australia | -384.83 million | 2024 | down 110.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Niger | -400.29 million | 2023 | down 476.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Cameroon | -428.65 million | 2023 | down 476.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Kyrgyzstan | -454.96 million | 2022 | down 420.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Paraguay | -487.36 million | 2024 | down 143.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Uganda | -539.03 million | 2024 | down 808.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Guinea | -539.41 million | 2024 | down 632.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Norway | -557.53 million | 2024 | down 107.8% | volatile |
| 168 | Algeria | -612.06 million | 2024 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Georgia | -618.41 million | 2024 | down 1,794.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Trinidad and Tobago | -620.53 million | 2024 | down 145.9% | volatile |
| 171 | Lebanon | -643.20 million | 2023 | down 131.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Uzbekistan | -734.32 million | 2024 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Netherlands | -753.11 million | 2024 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Azerbaijan | -766.18 million | 2024 | down 465.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Cote d'Ivoire | -812.85 million | 2023 | down 714.4% | volatile |
| 176 | Benin | -890.78 million | 2023 | down 2,274.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Kazakhstan | -892.82 million | 2024 | down 121.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Bulgaria | -959.77 million | 2024 | down 141.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Yemen | -1.09 billion | 2016 | down 178.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Bolivia | -1.30 billion | 2024 | down 239.0% | volatile |
| 181 | Botswana | -1.54 billion | 2024 | down 321.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Germany | -1.55 billion | 2024 | up 52.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Dominican Republic | -2.09 billion | 2024 | down 1,164.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Chile | -2.57 billion | 2024 | down 343.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Belgium | -2.72 billion | 2024 | down 100.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Kuwait | -2.96 billion | 2024 | down 336.5% | volatile |
| 187 | South Korea | -3.07 billion | 2024 | down 117.2% | volatile |
| 188 | United Kingdom | -3.85 billion | 2024 | down 138.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Venezuela | -6.35 billion | 2016 | down 229.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Vietnam | -9.13 billion | 2024 | down 209.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Hong Kong | -11.46 billion | 2024 | down 163.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Iraq | -12.75 billion | 2024 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 193 | Brazil | -26.42 billion | 2024 | down 343.9% | volatile |
| 194 | China | -60.50 billion | 2024 | down 151.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Japan | -66.51 billion | 2024 | down 884.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- All Countries and International Organizations 122.46 billion
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 104.50 billion
- Middle East and Central Asia 64.91 billion
- Emerging and Developing Europe 33.83 billion
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 20.93 billion
- Advanced economies 17.96 billion
- Western Hemisphere 7.97 billion
- Euro Area (EA) 5.11 billion
- Emerging and Developing Asia -23.14 billion
About this data
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.