Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
159
Highest
30.64 billion US dollar
United States of America
Lowest
0 US dollar
Mauritania
Median
50.57 million US dollar
Years covered
78
1948–2025
Data points
4,383
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 159 countries. The highest value is 30.64 billion US dollar in United States of America; the lowest is 0 US dollar in Mauritania.
The median across all reporting countries is 50.57 million US dollar, and the mean is 962.06 million US dollar.
Over the past decade 118 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Dominican Republic (up 2,154,800.0%), and the largest decrease in Argentina (down 100.0%).
Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF, Adjusted using IMF: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States of America | 30.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 11.26 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 3 | China | 11.18 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 145.8% | rising |
| 4 | Germany | 9.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 72.4% | rising |
| 5 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7.30 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 7.19 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Italy | 5.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 79.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 5.01 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 95.6% | volatile |
| 9 | India | 4.77 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Brazil | 4.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Canada | 3.90 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Saudi Arabia | 3.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 13 | Spain | 3.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 120.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 3.28 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 112.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Netherlands | 3.15 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Republic of Korea | 3.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 117.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 2.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Belgium | 2.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 1.61 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 63.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 1.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 125.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Singapore | 1.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 134.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Austria | 1.39 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 68.1% | rising |
| 24 | Norway | 1.36 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 72.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Malaysia | 1.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 67.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Denmark | 1.25 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 54.9% | rising |
| 27 | Thailand | 1.15 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Indonesia | 1.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 438.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Ireland | 1.08 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 189.5% | volatile |
| 30 | South Africa | 894.08 million US dollar | 2025 | up 308.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Finland | 855.94 million US dollar | 2025 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 790.20 million US dollar | 2016 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Greece | 787.49 million US dollar | 2025 | up 135.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Czechia | 774.32 million US dollar | 2025 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Philippines | 727.32 million US dollar | 2025 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Portugal | 725.61 million US dollar | 2025 | up 151.9% | rising |
| 37 | Kuwait | 692.88 million US dollar | 2025 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 38 | Colombia | 677.64 million US dollar | 2025 | up 101.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Israel | 664.44 million US dollar | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Algeria | 646.34 million US dollar | 2024 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 41 | Chile | 627.23 million US dollar | 2025 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 42 | Luxembourg | 469.71 million US dollar | 2025 | up 182.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Peru | 465.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 44 | New Zealand | 432.14 million US dollar | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 45 | Hungary | 412.47 million US dollar | 2025 | up 303.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Egypt | 374.35 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 47 | Slovakia | 355.75 million US dollar | 2025 | up 105.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Kazakhstan | 271.41 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,161.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Iraq | 247.89 million US dollar | 2014 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 50 | Nigeria | 240.30 million US dollar | 2025 | up 121,475.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Slovenia | 207.88 million US dollar | 2025 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Morocco | 205.54 million US dollar | 2025 | up 110.5% | rising |
| 53 | Bangladesh | 183.72 million US dollar | 2025 | up 23,048.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Oman | 178.27 million US dollar | 2024 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 55 | Bahrain | 177.63 million US dollar | 2024 | up 72.2% | rising |
| 56 | Trinidad and Tobago | 162.01 million US dollar | 2025 | up 11.7% | flat |
| 57 | Tunisia | 158.82 million US dollar | 2024 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Angola | 155.49 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 59 | Lithuania | 154.62 million US dollar | 2025 | up 324,519.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Türkiye | 154.60 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 61 | Uruguay | 152.23 million US dollar | 2025 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Bulgaria | 134.38 million US dollar | 2025 | up 184.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Ghana | 120.58 million US dollar | 2024 | up 71,967.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Cyprus | 116.50 million US dollar | 2025 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 65 | Côte d'Ivoire | 108.78 million US dollar | 2024 | up 7,437.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Costa Rica | 97.71 million US dollar | 2025 | up 252.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Iceland | 95.60 million US dollar | 2025 | up 267.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Dominican Republic | 88.51 million US dollar | 2025 | up 2,154,800.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Estonia | 86.16 million US dollar | 2025 | up 337.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Latvia | 79.96 million US dollar | 2025 | up 104,117.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 77.89 million US dollar | 2024 | up 437.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Panama | 74.51 million US dollar | 2025 | up 353.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Guatemala | 71.33 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Botswana | 68.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 80.6% | rising |
| 75 | Paraguay | 64.16 million US dollar | 2025 | up 115.6% | rising |
| 76 | Serbia | 64.15 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 77 | Senegal | 59.70 million US dollar | 2021 | up 2,034.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Malta | 56.36 million US dollar | 2024 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 79 | Honduras | 53.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 343.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Mauritius | 50.57 million US dollar | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Mali | 44.71 million US dollar | 2023 | up 190.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Nicaragua | 42.38 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Liberia | 42.16 million US dollar | 2024 | up 93,631.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Madagascar | 40.76 million US dollar | 2022 | up 97,304.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Ecuador | 39.07 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 86 | Jamaica | 37.46 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Mozambique | 37.23 million US dollar | 2024 | up 92,500.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 35.64 million US dollar | 2025 | up 189.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Albania | 35.61 million US dollar | 2025 | up 315.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Guinea | 35.02 million US dollar | 2024 | up 32,064.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Niger | 32.91 million US dollar | 2024 | up 162.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Fiji | 32.61 million US dollar | 2024 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 93 | Burkina Faso | 30.83 million US dollar | 2024 | up 178.4% | rising |
| 94 | Cambodia | 29.96 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Andorra | 28.25 million US dollar | 2025 | — | rising |
| 96 | Togo | 28.06 million US dollar | 2020 | up 4,383.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Haiti | 27.86 million US dollar | 2024 | up 27,519.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Burundi | 27.57 million US dollar | 2018 | up 4,868.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Kosovo | 27.56 million US dollar | 2025 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 100 | Rwanda | 26.12 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Benin | 24.57 million US dollar | 2023 | up 579.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Nepal | 20.86 million US dollar | 2024 | up 66,039.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Montenegro | 20.34 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 104 | Lesotho | 17.64 million US dollar | 2025 | up 231.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Kenya | 17.47 million US dollar | 2024 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 106 | Eswatini | 8.99 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Barbados | 8.94 million US dollar | 2013 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 108 | Mongolia | 7.59 million US dollar | 2025 | up 3,934.2% | volatile |
| 109 | Djibouti | 6.72 million US dollar | 2024 | up 321.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Bhutan | 6.05 million US dollar | 2023 | up 293.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Timor-Leste | 5.96 million US dollar | 2025 | up 560.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Vanuatu | 5.58 million US dollar | 2022 | up 45.6% | rising |
| 113 | Guinea-Bissau | 5.44 million US dollar | 2024 | up 1,067.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Cape Verde | 5.21 million US dollar | 2025 | up 803.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Seychelles | 4.67 million US dollar | 2024 | up 510.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Tonga | 4.52 million US dollar | 2024 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 117 | Solomon Islands | 4.23 million US dollar | 2023 | up 398.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Sri Lanka | 3.72 million US dollar | 2024 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Malawi | 3.18 million US dollar | 2024 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 120 | Maldives | 3.08 million US dollar | 2011 | up 57.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Suriname | 2.67 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 122 | Samoa | 2.52 million US dollar | 2025 | up 162.7% | rising |
| 123 | Saint Lucia | 2.10 million US dollar | 2025 | up 22,796.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Kiribati | 1.93 million US dollar | 2025 | up 31,386.3% | volatile |
| 125 | Cameroon | 1.77 million US dollar | 2024 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 126 | Grenada | 1.61 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Jordan | 1.52 million US dollar | 2024 | up 178.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.35 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,079.7% | rising |
| 129 | Hong Kong, China | 930,233 US dollar | 2023 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Naoero | 888,026 US dollar | 2024 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 131 | Tuvalu | 815,735 US dollar | 2023 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 132 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 684,750 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 133 | Kyrgyzstan | 635,214 US dollar | 2024 | up 8,689.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Palau | 600,208 US dollar | 2022 | up 38,952.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Croatia | 548,322 US dollar | 2024 | up 118.5% | rising |
| 136 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 498,394 US dollar | 2025 | up 693.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Marshall Islands | 457,099 US dollar | 2024 | up 63,000.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Ukraine | 330,093 US dollar | 2025 | up 1,020.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Afghanistan | 275,829 US dollar | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Armenia | 205,342 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Namibia | 204,997 US dollar | 2025 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Pakistan | 163,120 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Azerbaijan | 119,594 US dollar | 2008 | up 771.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Antigua and Barbuda | 69,887 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 145 | Sierra Leone | 31,488 US dollar | 2024 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 146 | Georgia | 29,839 US dollar | 2025 | up 115.3% | rising |
| 147 | Belarus | 27,390 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 148 | Zambia | 25,193 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Sudan | 15,138 US dollar | 2021 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 150 | Dominica | 12,384 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 151 | Republic of Moldova | 6,848 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 151 | Uzbekistan | 6,848 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 153 | Tajikistan | 2,739 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 154 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 724.4 US dollar | 2014 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 155 | Uganda | 158.86 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 156 | North Macedonia | 1.37 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.3 US dollar | 2024 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 158 | Argentina | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Mauritania | 0 US dollar | 1998 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 37.67 billion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 5.82 million US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.