Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
163
Highest
173.99 billion US dollar
United States of America
Lowest
19,259 US dollar
Mauritania
Median
335.82 million US dollar
Years covered
78
1948–2025
Data points
4,374
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 173.99 billion US dollar in United States of America; the lowest is 19,259 US dollar in Mauritania.
The median across all reporting countries is 335.82 million US dollar, and the mean is 5.21 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 129 countries rose and 34 fell. The largest increase was in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (up 1,944,710.0%), and the largest decrease in Myanmar (down 99.7%).
Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), Adjusted using IMF: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States of America | 173.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 250.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 60.84 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 237.1% | volatile |
| 3 | China (People’s Republic of) | 55.82 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 442.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 54.67 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 230.7% | volatile |
| 5 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 39.70 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 199.9% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 37.73 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 189.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Italy | 29.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 256.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 24.14 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 206.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 23.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 195.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 21.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 138.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Brazil | 20.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 459.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Netherlands | 18.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 187.9% | volatile |
| 13 | India | 18.78 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 369.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 16.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 365.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Korea | 15.88 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 390.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Belgium | 14.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 164.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 14.84 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 255.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Spain | 14.72 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 285.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Switzerland | 12.89 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 173.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 9.57 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 218.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Austria | 7.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 251.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Indonesia | 7.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 211.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Türkiye | 7.55 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 464.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 7.52 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 260.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Denmark | 6.90 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 243.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Singapore | 6.52 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 437.8% | volatile |
| 27 | South Africa | 6.20 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 150.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Malaysia | 5.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 234.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Poland | 5.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 342.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Thailand | 5.72 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 323.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Ireland | 5.52 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 484.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Finland | 4.84 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 210.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Kuwait | 4.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 122.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Nigeria | 4.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 85.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Algeria | 4.21 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 170.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Israel | 3.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 239.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Philippines | 3.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 236.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Portugal | 3.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 251.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Romania | 3.75 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 31,469.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Czechia | 3.52 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 238.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Colombia | 3.48 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 251.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Chile | 3.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 226.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Zambia | 3.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 594.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Greece | 3.02 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 742.0% | volatile |
| 45 | New Zealand | 2.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 143.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Peru | 2.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 234.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Bangladesh | 2.39 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 96.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Hungary | 2.22 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 12,877.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Luxembourg | 2.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 516.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Morocco | 2.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 2.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 140.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 2.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 322.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Slovak Republic | 1.80 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 301.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.59 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 301.1% | volatile |
| 55 | Belarus | 1.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 173.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Croatia | 1.35 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 205.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Sudan | 1.08 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 461.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 181.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Senegal | 1.06 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 429.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Slovenia | 1.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 263.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Oman | 962.31 million US dollar | 2024 | up 601.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Uruguay | 874.03 million US dollar | 2025 | up 156.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Lithuania | 789.73 million US dollar | 2025 | up 315.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Iraq | 726.66 million US dollar | 2014 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Guatemala | 689.24 million US dollar | 2024 | up 170.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Latvia | 605.72 million US dollar | 2025 | up 261.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Costa Rica | 596.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 224.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Bahrain | 589.71 million US dollar | 2024 | up 213.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Iceland | 588.54 million US dollar | 2025 | up 280.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Cyprus | 587.03 million US dollar | 2025 | up 316.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Uzbekistan | 574.81 million US dollar | 2025 | up 55.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Panama | 522.21 million US dollar | 2025 | up 120.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Georgia | 474.83 million US dollar | 2025 | up 137.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 420.31 million US dollar | 2016 | up 1,944,710.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Estonia | 409.72 million US dollar | 2025 | up 376.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Nicaragua | 359.65 million US dollar | 2024 | up 108.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Cambodia | 354.92 million US dollar | 2025 | up 189.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Botswana | 349.21 million US dollar | 2025 | up 193.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Kenya | 340.97 million US dollar | 2024 | up 2,525.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Malta | 339.60 million US dollar | 2024 | up 177.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Paraguay | 339.10 million US dollar | 2025 | up 121.1% | rising |
| 82 | Mali | 335.82 million US dollar | 2023 | up 197.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Angola | 318.87 million US dollar | 2025 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 84 | Togo | 301.89 million US dollar | 2020 | up 230.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Madagascar | 301.81 million US dollar | 2022 | up 118.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Mauritius | 299.48 million US dollar | 2025 | up 116.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Sierra Leone | 296.73 million US dollar | 2024 | up 89.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Liberia | 292.74 million US dollar | 2024 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 89 | Niger | 287.15 million US dollar | 2024 | up 265.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Albania | 280.63 million US dollar | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Burkina Faso | 261.64 million US dollar | 2024 | up 275.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Tajikistan | 258.96 million US dollar | 2025 | up 741.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Pakistan | 235.37 million US dollar | 2025 | down 65.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Namibia | 230.10 million US dollar | 2025 | up 3,333.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Benin | 220.55 million US dollar | 2023 | up 188.2% | volatile |
| 96 | El Salvador | 214.61 million US dollar | 2025 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Kyrgyzstan | 208.41 million US dollar | 2024 | up 15.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Jamaica | 206.77 million US dollar | 2025 | down 17.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Lesotho | 205.74 million US dollar | 2025 | up 224.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Fiji | 180.61 million US dollar | 2024 | up 144.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Nepal | 168.99 million US dollar | 2024 | up 257.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Kosovo | 163.13 million US dollar | 2025 | up 130.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Andorra | 128.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 151.7% | rising |
| 104 | Uganda | 123.58 million US dollar | 2025 | up 87.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Honduras | 111.16 million US dollar | 2025 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Suriname | 104.95 million US dollar | 2025 | up 67.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Rwanda | 103.13 million US dollar | 2024 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Montenegro | 94.69 million US dollar | 2025 | up 289.2% | volatile |
| 109 | Haiti | 94.15 million US dollar | 2024 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Mongolia | 88.31 million US dollar | 2025 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 111 | Barbados | 87.00 million US dollar | 2013 | up 133,605.0% | rising |
| 112 | Guinea-Bissau | 83.07 million US dollar | 2024 | up 363.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Argentina | 67.53 million US dollar | 2025 | down 97.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Egypt | 55.52 million US dollar | 2025 | down 95.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Afghanistan | 53.59 million US dollar | 2020 | down 72.9% | falling |
| 116 | Samoa | 41.45 million US dollar | 2025 | up 160.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Dominican Republic | 39.64 million US dollar | 2025 | up 413.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 39.50 million US dollar | 2025 | down 82.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 38.77 million US dollar | 2020 | down 92.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Timor-Leste | 38.18 million US dollar | 2025 | up 288.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Tunisia | 37.68 million US dollar | 2024 | down 86.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Bhutan | 34.30 million US dollar | 2023 | up 254.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Vanuatu | 29.41 million US dollar | 2022 | up 1,153.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Saint Lucia | 27.43 million US dollar | 2025 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 125 | Solomon Islands | 25.84 million US dollar | 2023 | up 78.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Tonga | 24.78 million US dollar | 2024 | up 126.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 22.23 million US dollar | 2025 | up 183.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Cameroon | 21.91 million US dollar | 2024 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Kiribati | 20.14 million US dollar | 2025 | up 169.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Ukraine | 14.77 million US dollar | 2025 | up 67.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Serbia | 14.31 million US dollar | 2025 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Seychelles | 13.30 million US dollar | 2024 | up 58.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10.73 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,760.7% | volatile |
| 134 | Maldives | 10.70 million US dollar | 2011 | up 3,320.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Marshall Islands | 10.04 million US dollar | 2024 | up 106.1% | rising |
| 136 | Palau | 9.63 million US dollar | 2022 | up 111.2% | rising |
| 137 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 9.03 million US dollar | 2014 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 138 | Burundi | 6.81 million US dollar | 2018 | up 4,549.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Djibouti | 5.13 million US dollar | 2024 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Ecuador | 5.13 million US dollar | 2025 | down 79.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Dominica | 4.98 million US dollar | 2025 | up 535.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Tuvalu | 4.67 million US dollar | 2023 | up 140.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Eswatini | 4.12 million US dollar | 2025 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.80 million US dollar | 2025 | up 80.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Naoero | 3.73 million US dollar | 2024 | up 1,430.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.68 million US dollar | 2024 | up 447.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Jordan | 3.36 million US dollar | 2024 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 3.22 million US dollar | 2024 | down 98.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Sri Lanka | 3.16 million US dollar | 2024 | down 65.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Grenada | 3.05 million US dollar | 2025 | down 67.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Mozambique | 2.87 million US dollar | 2024 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea | 2.39 million US dollar | 2024 | down 99.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Ghana | 2.35 million US dollar | 2024 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 154 | Republic of Moldova | 1.98 million US dollar | 2025 | down 88.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Azerbaijan | 1.61 million US dollar | 2008 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 156 | Armenia | 1.27 million US dollar | 2025 | down 55.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Guyana | 437,118 US dollar | 2022 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Malawi | 382,870 US dollar | 2024 | down 96.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Cape Verde | 378,184 US dollar | 2025 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Antigua and Barbuda | 342,493 US dollar | 2025 | up 117.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Myanmar | 327,589 US dollar | 2019 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 162 | North Macedonia | 277,438 US dollar | 2025 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Mauritania | 19,259 US dollar | 1998 | down 71.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 207.13 billion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 68.76 million US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.