Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) in United States
United States: Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) was 174.78 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) in United States, 1976–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs) in United States is 174.78 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.7% on the previous year and up 251.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs) in United States peaked at 174.78 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.56 billion US dollar, in 1978.
That places United States 1st out of 164 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) in United States, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 2.40 billion US dollar | — |
| 1977 | 2.63 billion US dollar | +9.8% |
| 1978 | 1.56 billion US dollar | -40.7% |
| 1979 | 2.72 billion US dollar | +74.8% |
| 1980 | 2.61 billion US dollar | -4.2% |
| 1981 | 4.10 billion US dollar | +56.9% |
| 1982 | 5.25 billion US dollar | +28.2% |
| 1983 | 5.03 billion US dollar | -4.3% |
| 1984 | 5.64 billion US dollar | +12.3% |
| 1985 | 7.29 billion US dollar | +29.3% |
| 1986 | 8.39 billion US dollar | +15.1% |
| 1987 | 10.28 billion US dollar | +22.5% |
| 1988 | 9.64 billion US dollar | -6.3% |
| 1989 | 9.95 billion US dollar | +3.3% |
| 1990 | 10.99 billion US dollar | +10.4% |
| 1991 | 11.24 billion US dollar | +2.3% |
| 1992 | 8.50 billion US dollar | -24.4% |
| 1993 | 9.04 billion US dollar | +6.3% |
| 1994 | 10.04 billion US dollar | +11.1% |
| 1995 | 11.04 billion US dollar | +9.9% |
| 1996 | 10.31 billion US dollar | -6.6% |
| 1997 | 10.03 billion US dollar | -2.8% |
| 1998 | 10.60 billion US dollar | +5.7% |
| 1999 | 10.34 billion US dollar | -2.5% |
| 2000 | 10.54 billion US dollar | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 10.78 billion US dollar | +2.3% |
| 2002 | 12.17 billion US dollar | +12.8% |
| 2003 | 12.64 billion US dollar | +3.9% |
| 2004 | 13.63 billion US dollar | +7.8% |
| 2005 | 8.21 billion US dollar | -39.8% |
| 2006 | 8.87 billion US dollar | +8.0% |
| 2007 | 9.48 billion US dollar | +6.8% |
| 2008 | 9.34 billion US dollar | -1.4% |
| 2009 | 57.81 billion US dollar | +519.0% |
| 2010 | 56.82 billion US dollar | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 54.96 billion US dollar | -3.3% |
| 2012 | 55.05 billion US dollar | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 55.18 billion US dollar | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 51.94 billion US dollar | -5.9% |
| 2015 | 49.69 billion US dollar | -4.3% |
| 2016 | 48.88 billion US dollar | -1.6% |
| 2017 | 51.86 billion US dollar | +6.1% |
| 2018 | 50.80 billion US dollar | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 50.75 billion US dollar | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 52.94 billion US dollar | +4.3% |
| 2021 | 163.63 billion US dollar | +209.1% |
| 2022 | 160.54 billion US dollar | -1.9% |
| 2023 | 166.50 billion US dollar | +3.7% |
| 2024 | 166.89 billion US dollar | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 174.78 billion US dollar | +4.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.33 billion US dollar | 1.56 billion US dollar | 2.72 billion US dollar | 4 |
| 1980s | 6.82 billion US dollar | 2.61 billion US dollar | 10.28 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.21 billion US dollar | 8.50 billion US dollar | 11.24 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 15.35 billion US dollar | 8.21 billion US dollar | 57.81 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.59 billion US dollar | 48.88 billion US dollar | 56.82 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 147.55 billion US dollar | 52.94 billion US dollar | 174.78 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More financial sector data for United States
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 5.54 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP 0.0009 SDR per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per capita 82.55 SDR per person (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), annual growth rate 1.71 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), per capita 519.73 SDR per person (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate 44.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), per capita 2,960 SDR per person (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate 1.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 543.32 SDR per person (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 46.18 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs) in United States?
- Reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs) in United States was 174.78 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs) recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 174.78 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs) recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.56 billion US dollar in 1978.
- How does United States rank for reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs)?
- United States ranks 1st out of 164 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, special drawing rights (sdrs) rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is up 251.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.