Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR) by country
International Liquidity (IL) 2026 April
Countries reporting
195
Highest
2.45 trillion SDR
China (People’s Republic of)
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
3.71 billion SDR
Years covered
76
1950–2025
Data points
11,451
What the numbers show
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR) is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 2.45 trillion SDR in China (People’s Republic of); the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.71 billion SDR, and the mean is 68.95 billion SDR.
Over the past decade 150 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Syrian Arab Republic (up 12,681.3%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 100.0%).
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (People’s Republic of) | 2.45 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 861.99 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Switzerland | 667.88 billion SDR | 2025 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Advanced economies | 3.83 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei | 439.98 billion SDR | 2025 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 403.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 70.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 317.55 billion SDR | 2025 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Hong Kong (China) | 312.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 295.25 billion SDR | 2024 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Korea | 294.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Singapore | 289.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 63.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Brazil | 226.46 billion SDR | 2025 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 12 | United Arab Emirates | 202.83 billion SDR | 2025 | up 203.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Thailand | 177.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 64.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Israel | 164.17 billion SDR | 2025 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Mexico | 160.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Poland | 136.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 111.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Czechia | 118.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 161.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Indonesia | 99.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 90.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Malaysia | 82.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Denmark | 80.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 85.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Canada | 71.85 billion SDR | 2025 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Iraq | 66.36 billion SDR | 2024 | up 55.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Philippines | 63.95 billion SDR | 2025 | up 22.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Viet Nam | 61.06 billion SDR | 2025 | up 203.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Peru | 60.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 40.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Libya | 57.67 billion SDR | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Norway | 55.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Romania | 52.83 billion SDR | 2025 | up 108.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Spain | 50.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.4% | volatile |
| 31 | European Central Bank (ECB) | 46.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 32 | Türkiye | 46.67 billion SDR | 2025 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 44.54 billion SDR | 2025 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Ukraine | 39.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 337.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Italy | 38.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 36 | South Africa | 37.46 billion SDR | 2025 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Sweden | 33.12 billion SDR | 2025 | down 7.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Chile | 33.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Australia | 32.83 billion SDR | 2025 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Morocco | 31.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 106.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Algeria | 31.47 billion SDR | 2025 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Hungary | 29.95 billion SDR | 2025 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Bulgaria | 28.44 billion SDR | 2025 | up 98.1% | volatile |
| 44 | United States | 28.22 billion SDR | 2025 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Nigeria | 28.09 billion SDR | 2025 | up 49.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Qatar | 27.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Germany | 27.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Kuwait | 25.92 billion SDR | 2025 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 49 | France | 24.41 billion SDR | 2025 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Argentina | 23.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 58.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Macau (China) | 22.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Egypt | 22.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 152.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Guatemala | 22.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 319.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Serbia | 19.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 152.2% | volatile |
| 55 | New Zealand | 18.09 billion SDR | 2025 | up 91.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Bangladesh | 17.51 billion SDR | 2025 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Nepal | 14.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 153.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Cambodia | 14.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 191.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Uruguay | 13.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Oman | 12.71 billion SDR | 2024 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Pakistan | 12.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Syrian Arab Republic | 12.36 billion SDR | 2010 | up 12,681.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Jordan | 12.21 billion SDR | 2024 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Costa Rica | 11.97 billion SDR | 2025 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 11.59 billion SDR | 2025 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Dominican Republic | 10.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 181.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Angola | 9.54 billion SDR | 2025 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Azerbaijan | 9.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 124.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Kenya | 8.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 61.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Slovak Republic | 8.44 billion SDR | 2025 | up 881.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Finland | 7.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 68.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Portugal | 7.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 106.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 7.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 179.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.00 billion SDR | 2024 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Lebanon | 6.95 billion SDR | 2024 | down 74.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Paraguay | 6.66 billion SDR | 2024 | up 49.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Uzbekistan | 6.59 billion SDR | 2024 | down 27.4% | rising |
| 78 | Tunisia | 6.57 billion SDR | 2024 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Netherlands | 6.18 billion SDR | 2025 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | 6.11 billion SDR | 2016 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Mauritius | 6.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 120.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Afghanistan | 5.81 billion SDR | 2020 | up 124.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Nicaragua | 5.77 billion SDR | 2025 | up 239.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Albania | 5.67 billion SDR | 2025 | up 172.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Iceland | 4.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Iran | 4.79 billion SDR | 1982 | up 584.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Belgium | 4.74 billion SDR | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 4.64 billion SDR | 2024 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Ecuador | 4.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 203.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Jamaica | 4.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 130.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Moldova | 4.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 249.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Mongolia | 4.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 395.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Panama | 4.12 billion SDR | 2025 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Belarus | 4.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 151.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Lithuania | 3.87 billion SDR | 2025 | up 309.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Cameroon | 3.86 billion SDR | 2024 | up 78.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Armenia | 3.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 190.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Tanzania | 3.55 billion SDR | 2018 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 99 | North Macedonia | 3.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 119.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Ireland | 3.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 562.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Austria | 3.51 billion SDR | 2025 | down 49.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Georgia | 3.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 104.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Ghana | 3.34 billion SDR | 2024 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.27 billion SDR | 2024 | down 56.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Latvia | 3.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 48.2% | volatile |
| 106 | El Salvador | 3.17 billion SDR | 2025 | up 75.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 3.15 billion SDR | 2023 | up 327.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Greece | 3.02 billion SDR | 2025 | up 179.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Tajikistan | 2.96 billion SDR | 2025 | up 12,076.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Bahrain | 2.91 billion SDR | 2024 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Ethiopia | 2.89 billion SDR | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Papua New Guinea | 2.72 billion SDR | 2024 | up 75.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Mozambique | 2.66 billion SDR | 2024 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Uganda | 2.53 billion SDR | 2024 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Botswana | 2.35 billion SDR | 2024 | down 58.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Haiti | 2.23 billion SDR | 2025 | up 76.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Namibia | 2.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Madagascar | 2.08 billion SDR | 2024 | up 350.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Bahamas | 1.88 billion SDR | 2024 | up 245.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Croatia | 1.86 billion SDR | 2025 | down 82.3% | volatile |
| 122 | Curaçao and Sint Maarten | 1.62 billion SDR | 2025 | up 67.1% | rising |
| 123 | Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 1.61 billion SDR | 2024 | up 186.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Montenegro | 1.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 231.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Mauritania | 1.43 billion SDR | 2021 | up 355.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 1.40 billion SDR | 2025 | up 138.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Estonia | 1.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 542.1% | volatile |
| 128 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Aruba | 1.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.29 billion SDR | 2024 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Venezuela | 1.24 billion SDR | 2017 | down 91.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Barbados | 1.22 billion SDR | 2024 | up 226.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Chad | 1.18 billion SDR | 2024 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Slovenia | 1.17 billion SDR | 2025 | up 365.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Turkmenistan | 1.10 billion SDR | 1999 | up 89.5% | rising |
| 136 | Zambia | 1.08 billion SDR | 2024 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Fiji | 1.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 75.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Guyana | 988.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 158.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Suriname | 976.76 million SDR | 2025 | up 509.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Kosovo | 967.83 million SDR | 2025 | up 97.2% | rising |
| 141 | Cape Verde | 915.16 million SDR | 2025 | up 157.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Bhutan | 815.11 million SDR | 2025 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Equatorial Guinea | 799.10 million SDR | 2024 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Malta | 786.42 million SDR | 2025 | up 169.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Czechoslovakia | 783.85 million SDR | 1992 | down 45.6% | falling |
| 146 | Maldives | 712.59 million SDR | 2025 | up 78.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Yemen | 711.83 million SDR | 2022 | down 81.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Lesotho | 660.13 million SDR | 2024 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Guinea | 598.31 million SDR | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) | 588.86 million SDR | 2016 | up 130.1% | rising |
| 151 | Timor-Leste | 588.84 million SDR | 2025 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 152 | San Marino | 582.46 million SDR | 2025 | up 130.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Seychelles | 579.47 million SDR | 2024 | up 84.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Netherlands Antilles | 553.04 million SDR | 2009 | up 186.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Congo | 552.98 million SDR | 2024 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Solomon Islands | 518.65 million SDR | 2024 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Djibouti | 469.06 million SDR | 2025 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Vanuatu | 449.57 million SDR | 2024 | up 265.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | 445.13 million SDR | 2025 | up 113.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Gambia | 423.08 million SDR | 2024 | up 385.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Malawi | 405.92 million SDR | 2020 | up 107.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Samoa | 400.96 million SDR | 2025 | up 482.6% | volatile |
| 163 | Eswatini | 397.65 million SDR | 2024 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Central African Republic | 373.67 million SDR | 2024 | up 110.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Bolivia | 368.57 million SDR | 2025 | down 95.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Gabon | 367.24 million SDR | 2024 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Belize | 365.01 million SDR | 2025 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Micronesia | 342.24 million SDR | 2021 | up 701.9% | volatile |
| 169 | Saint Lucia | 304.94 million SDR | 2025 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Grenada | 294.62 million SDR | 2025 | up 116.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Tonga | 278.97 million SDR | 2025 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Antigua and Barbuda | 276.09 million SDR | 2025 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Comoros | 269.00 million SDR | 2025 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Cyprus | 216.14 million SDR | 2025 | up 271.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 197.01 million SDR | 2025 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 176 | Cayman Islands | 193.31 million SDR | 2024 | up 65.9% | rising |
| 177 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 188.74 million SDR | 2025 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 178 | Eritrea | 135.20 million SDR | 2019 | up 151.5% | volatile |
| 179 | Anguilla | 118.58 million SDR | 2025 | up 241.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Dominica | 116.61 million SDR | 2025 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 181 | Sierra Leone | 104.67 million SDR | 2024 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Burundi | 54.09 million SDR | 2023 | down 58.5% | volatile |
| 183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 42.26 million SDR | 2024 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) | 38.25 million SDR | 2016 | up 75.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Luxembourg | 33.59 million SDR | 2025 | down 75.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Montserrat | 26.90 million SDR | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Liberia | 13.28 million SDR | 2025 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 188 | Somalia | 11.72 million SDR | 1989 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 189 | South Sudan | 9.59 million SDR | 2024 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 190 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1974 | — | volatile |
| 190 | Sudan | 0 SDR | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Yemen Arab Republic | 0 SDR | 1990 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 1990 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 9.60 trillion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 9.60 trillion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 5.77 trillion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 3.41 trillion SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 889.71 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 669.53 billion SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 657.90 billion SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 244.20 billion SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 141.01 billion SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 10.38 billion SDR
- Central Bank West Africa 7.41 billion SDR
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 3.34 billion SDR
About this data
International Liquidity (IL) 2026 April