Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP was 0.0296 SDR per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in SDR per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 0.0296 SDR per US$ of GDP for reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp in 2025.
That represents a change of up 5.2% on the previous year and up 218.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.1259 SDR per US$ of GDP in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.0028 SDR per US$ of GDP, in 2011.
Estonia ranks 145th of 179 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | SDR per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.0597 SDR per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1994 | 0.0734 SDR per US$ of GDP | +23.0% |
| 1995 | 0.0866 SDR per US$ of GDP | +18.0% |
| 1996 | 0.0925 SDR per US$ of GDP | +6.8% |
| 1997 | 0.1089 SDR per US$ of GDP | +17.8% |
| 1998 | 0.1015 SDR per US$ of GDP | -6.9% |
| 1999 | 0.1078 SDR per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 2000 | 0.1243 SDR per US$ of GDP | +15.2% |
| 2001 | 0.1044 SDR per US$ of GDP | -16.0% |
| 2002 | 0.0998 SDR per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 2003 | 0.0936 SDR per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2004 | 0.0948 SDR per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 0.0964 SDR per US$ of GDP | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 0.1086 SDR per US$ of GDP | +12.7% |
| 2007 | 0.092 SDR per US$ of GDP | -15.3% |
| 2008 | 0.1057 SDR per US$ of GDP | +15.0% |
| 2009 | 0.1259 SDR per US$ of GDP | +19.0% |
| 2010 | 0.0818 SDR per US$ of GDP | -35.0% |
| 2011 | 0.0028 SDR per US$ of GDP | -96.6% |
| 2012 | 0.005 SDR per US$ of GDP | +80.4% |
| 2013 | 0.0048 SDR per US$ of GDP | -4.1% |
| 2014 | 0.0081 SDR per US$ of GDP | +67.6% |
| 2015 | 0.0093 SDR per US$ of GDP | +15.2% |
| 2016 | 0.0074 SDR per US$ of GDP | -20.9% |
| 2017 | 0.0064 SDR per US$ of GDP | -13.5% |
| 2018 | 0.015 SDR per US$ of GDP | +135.3% |
| 2019 | 0.03 SDR per US$ of GDP | +99.9% |
| 2020 | 0.0407 SDR per US$ of GDP | +35.9% |
| 2021 | 0.0367 SDR per US$ of GDP | -9.9% |
| 2022 | 0.0339 SDR per US$ of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2023 | 0.0376 SDR per US$ of GDP | +10.8% |
| 2024 | 0.0282 SDR per US$ of GDP | -25.0% |
| 2025 | 0.0296 SDR per US$ of GDP | +5.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.0296 SDR per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1054 SDR per US$ of GDP, 28% of the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.0296 SDR per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0671 SDR per US$ of GDP, 44% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | +135.3% | 0.0064 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.015 SDR per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0901 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.0597 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.1089 SDR per US$ of GDP | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.1045 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.092 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.1259 SDR per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0171 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.0028 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.0818 SDR per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0345 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.0282 SDR per US$ of GDP | 0.0407 SDR per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More financial sector data for Estonia
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 63.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 3.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 46.04 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 63.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 3.37 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp in Estonia?
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.0296 SDR per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1259 SDR per US$ of GDP in 2009.
- What is the lowest reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0028 SDR per US$ of GDP in 2011.
- How does Estonia rank for reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 145th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (sdr), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 218.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.