Reserves excluding gold in Nigeria
Nigeria: Reserves excluding gold was 31.41 billion SDR in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
31.41 billion SDR
Change on year
up 6.1%
World rank
45th
of 188 countries
All-time high
34.41 billion SDR
in 2008
All-time low
92.26 million SDR
in 1967
Years of data
76
1950–2025
Reserves excluding gold in Nigeria, 1950–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in SDR.
Analysis
Nigeria recorded 31.41 billion SDR for reserves excluding gold in 2025.
The figure is up 6.1% on the previous year and up 53.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves excluding gold in Nigeria peaked at 34.41 billion SDR in 2008 and was at its lowest, 92.26 million SDR, in 1967.
Nigeria ranks 45th of 188 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserves excluding gold in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | SDR | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 110.00 million SDR | — |
| 1951 | 141.00 million SDR | +28.2% |
| 1952 | 500.00 million SDR | +254.6% |
| 1953 | 552.00 million SDR | +10.4% |
| 1954 | 569.00 million SDR | +3.1% |
| 1955 | 569.00 million SDR | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 564.00 million SDR | -0.9% |
| 1957 | 580.00 million SDR | +2.8% |
| 1958 | 505.00 million SDR | -12.9% |
| 1959 | 329.00 million SDR | -34.9% |
| 1960 | 343.00 million SDR | +4.3% |
| 1961 | 287.00 million SDR | -16.3% |
| 1962 | 269.00 million SDR | -6.3% |
| 1963 | 190.00 million SDR | -29.4% |
| 1964 | 208.00 million SDR | +9.5% |
| 1965 | 219.00 million SDR | +5.3% |
| 1966 | 195.26 million SDR | -10.8% |
| 1967 | 92.26 million SDR | -52.8% |
| 1968 | 97.27 million SDR | +5.4% |
| 1969 | 112.36 million SDR | +15.5% |
| 1970 | 202.16 million SDR | +79.9% |
| 1971 | 376.02 million SDR | +86.0% |
| 1972 | 327.41 million SDR | -12.9% |
| 1973 | 463.18 million SDR | +41.5% |
| 1974 | 4.58 billion SDR | +887.9% |
| 1975 | 4.77 billion SDR | +4.3% |
| 1976 | 4.46 billion SDR | -6.6% |
| 1977 | 3.48 billion SDR | -21.9% |
| 1978 | 1.45 billion SDR | -58.4% |
| 1979 | 4.21 billion SDR | +190.8% |
| 1980 | 8.02 billion SDR | +90.5% |
| 1981 | 3.35 billion SDR | -58.3% |
| 1982 | 1.46 billion SDR | -56.3% |
| 1983 | 945.50 million SDR | -35.3% |
| 1984 | 1.49 billion SDR | +57.8% |
| 1985 | 1.52 billion SDR | +1.7% |
| 1986 | 884.04 million SDR | -41.8% |
| 1987 | 821.38 million SDR | -7.1% |
| 1988 | 483.88 million SDR | -41.1% |
| 1989 | 1.34 billion SDR | +177.7% |
| 1990 | 2.72 billion SDR | +102.2% |
| 1991 | 3.10 billion SDR | +14.1% |
| 1992 | 703.35 million SDR | -77.3% |
| 1993 | 998.91 million SDR | +42.0% |
| 1994 | 949.33 million SDR | -5.0% |
| 1995 | 971.03 million SDR | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 2.83 billion SDR | +191.9% |
| 1997 | 5.62 billion SDR | +98.3% |
| 1998 | 5.04 billion SDR | -10.3% |
| 1999 | 3.97 billion SDR | -21.3% |
| 2000 | 7.61 billion SDR | +91.6% |
| 2001 | 8.32 billion SDR | +9.4% |
| 2002 | 5.39 billion SDR | -35.2% |
| 2003 | 4.80 billion SDR | -11.0% |
| 2004 | 10.92 billion SDR | +127.6% |
| 2005 | 19.79 billion SDR | +81.2% |
| 2006 | 28.12 billion SDR | +42.1% |
| 2007 | 32.48 billion SDR | +15.5% |
| 2008 | 34.41 billion SDR | +5.9% |
| 2009 | 27.04 billion SDR | -21.4% |
| 2010 | 21.00 billion SDR | -22.3% |
| 2011 | 21.26 billion SDR | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 28.52 billion SDR | +34.1% |
| 2013 | 27.82 billion SDR | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 23.63 billion SDR | -15.1% |
| 2015 | 20.41 billion SDR | -13.6% |
| 2016 | 20.26 billion SDR | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 27.81 billion SDR | +37.3% |
| 2018 | 30.80 billion SDR | +10.7% |
| 2019 | 27.72 billion SDR | -10.0% |
| 2020 | 25.50 billion SDR | -8.0% |
| 2021 | 28.92 billion SDR | +13.4% |
| 2022 | 26.72 billion SDR | -7.6% |
| 2023 | 23.88 billion SDR | -10.7% |
| 2024 | 29.61 billion SDR | +24.0% |
| 2025 | 31.41 billion SDR | +6.1% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 31.41 billion SDR is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.93 billion SDR, 10.7× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 31.41 billion SDR is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 872.46 million SDR, 36.0× the median. (40 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserves excluding gold in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | +887.9% | 463.18 million SDR | 4.58 billion SDR |
| 1952 | +254.6% | 141.00 million SDR | 500.00 million SDR |
| 1996 | +191.9% | 971.03 million SDR | 2.83 billion SDR |
| 1979 | +190.8% | 1.45 billion SDR | 4.21 billion SDR |
| 1989 | +177.7% | 483.88 million SDR | 1.34 billion SDR |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 441.90 million SDR | 110.00 million SDR | 580.00 million SDR | 10 |
| 1960s | 201.31 million SDR | 92.26 million SDR | 343.00 million SDR | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.43 billion SDR | 202.16 million SDR | 4.77 billion SDR | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.03 billion SDR | 483.88 million SDR | 8.02 billion SDR | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.69 billion SDR | 703.35 million SDR | 5.62 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.89 billion SDR | 4.80 billion SDR | 34.41 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.92 billion SDR | 20.26 billion SDR | 30.80 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.67 billion SDR | 23.88 billion SDR | 31.41 billion SDR | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More financial sector data for Nigeria
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0008 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 1.01 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0006 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 0.7387 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0008 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 1.01 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves excluding gold in Nigeria?
- Reserves excluding gold in Nigeria was 31.41 billion SDR in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserves excluding gold recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 34.41 billion SDR in 2008.
- What is the lowest reserves excluding gold recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 92.26 million SDR in 1967.
- How does Nigeria rank for reserves excluding gold?
- Nigeria ranks 45th out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserves excluding gold rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserves excluding gold (SDR). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
International Liquidity (IL) 2026 April