Spring/June 2023 (Finalised/latest data, Annual growth rate) by country
Countries reporting
20
Highest
5.1
Ireland
Lowest
1.1
Italy
Median
2.4
Years covered
31
1995–2025
Data points
653
What the numbers show
Spring/June 2023 (Finalised/latest data, Annual growth rate) is currently reported for 20 countries. The highest value is 5.1 in Ireland; the lowest is 1.1 in Italy.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.4, and the mean is 2.46.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 11 countries rose and 8 fell. The largest increase was in Greece (up 1,450.0%), and the largest decrease in Ireland (down 79.1%).
Spring/June 2023: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 5.1 | 2025 | down 79.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Malta | 3.7 | 2025 | down 61.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Estonia | 3.5 | 2025 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Latvia | 3.5 | 2025 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Slovakia | 3.2 | 2025 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Lithuania | 3.2 | 2025 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Cyprus | 3.1 | 2025 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Greece | 2.7 | 2025 | up 1,450.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Croatia | 2.6 | 2025 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Luxembourg | 2.5 | 2025 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Portugal | 2.3 | 2025 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Slovenia | 2.2 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 13 | Spain | 2.1 | 2025 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Austria | 1.7 | 2025 | up 70.0% | volatile |
| 15 | France | 1.5 | 2025 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Finland | 1.5 | 2025 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Germany | 1.3 | 2025 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Belgium | 1.2 | 2025 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Netherlands | 1.1 | 2025 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Italy | 1.1 | 2025 | up 83.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.