Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
188
Highest
143.4 % change on previous year
Iran
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
8.96 % change on previous year
Years covered
75
1951–2025
Data points
11,160
What the numbers show
Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 143.4 % change on previous year in Iran; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.96 % change on previous year, and the mean is 10.81 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 117 countries rose and 70 fell. The largest increase was in France (up 12,311.0%), and the largest decrease in Rwanda (down 1,542.9%).
Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | 143.4 % change on previous year | 1982 | up 120.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Zimbabwe | 133.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 434.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Ethiopia | 91.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Djibouti | 79.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,760.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Kyrgyzstan | 61.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 976.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Belarus | 55.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 496.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Portugal | 54.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,734.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Cape Verde | 53.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,366.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Chad | 51.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,651.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Greece | 50.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,688.7% | volatile |
| 11 | United States | 44.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 688.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Germany | 44.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 821.5% | volatile |
| 13 | France | 44.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12,311.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Austria | 43.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 724.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Sri Lanka | 42.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 158.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Italy | 42.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,069.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Netherlands | 42.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 684.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Mauritania | 40.49 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 46.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Maldives | 38.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,051.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | 37.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8,658.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Pakistan | 36.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Ecuador | 35.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 203.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Cyprus | 34.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 725.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Zambia | 32.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Argentina | 32.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 313.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Georgia | 31.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,449.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Armenia | 31.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 28 | West Bank and Gaza | 30.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 419.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Sao Tome and Principe | 30.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 425.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Nicaragua | 29.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Laos | 28.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Guyana | 27.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 266.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Guatemala | 27.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 165.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Bangladesh | 27.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Ghana | 26.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 362.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Belgium | 26.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,884.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Nepal | 26.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Albania | 25.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Lebanon | 24.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Ukraine | 24.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 70.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Morocco | 24.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 42 | El Salvador | 23.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 191.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Uzbekistan | 22.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 59.2% | volatile |
| 44 | New Zealand | 21.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 792.8% | volatile |
| 45 | Lesotho | 21.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 154.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Hungary | 21.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 220.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Mongolia | 21.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 229.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Honduras | 20.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Bhutan | 20.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 379.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Croatia | 20.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,300.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Comoros | 20.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Montenegro | 20.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 164.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Slovakia | 19.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Slovenia | 19.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 262.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Haiti | 19.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,225.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Finland | 18.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,072.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Brunei | 18.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 619.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Jordan | 18.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Eritrea | 18.26 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 68.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Romania | 17.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 379.3% | volatile |
| 61 | United Arab Emirates | 16.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 62 | United Kingdom | 16.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Seychelles | 16.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Cambodia | 16.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 37.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Poland | 16.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,407.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 15.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 500.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Mauritius | 15.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Eswatini | 15.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 509.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Iceland | 15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Czechia | 14.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 37.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Costa Rica | 14.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Syria | 14.77 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 849.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Australia | 14.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 221.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Kenya | 14.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6,601.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Spain | 13.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Turkey | 13.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 245.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Thailand | 13.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 229.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Micronesia (country) | 13.27 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 62.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Tajikistan | 13.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,987.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Sweden | 12.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 540.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Latvia | 12.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Turkmenistan | 12.8 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Switzerland | 12.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 17.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Denmark | 12.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 227.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Samoa | 12.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Gambia | 12.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 161.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Estonia | 11.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,755.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Aruba | 11.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Cayman Islands | 10.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 90 | South Africa | 10.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 556.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Kosovo | 10.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 255.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Afghanistan | 10.15 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 56.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Netherlands Antilles | 9.84 % change on previous year | 2009 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Congo | 9.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5,490.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Madagascar | 8.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Mozambique | 8.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 312.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Peru | 8.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 188.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Nigeria | 8.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 162.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Anguilla | 8.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 100 | San Marino | 8.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 655.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Bahamas | 7.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Oman | 7.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Montserrat | 7.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Libya | 7.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 154.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Singapore | 7.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 967.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Belize | 6.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 213.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Serbia | 6.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 522.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Cameroon | 6.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 321.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Jamaica | 6.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Japan | 6.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 170.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Chile | 6.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,265.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Barbados | 5.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 554.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 114 | North Macedonia | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 140.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Mexico | 5.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 200.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Central African Republic | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 88.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Saint Lucia | 4.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Russia | 4.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 124.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Dominican Republic | 4.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Luxembourg | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 164.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Moldova | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.0% | volatile |
| 122 | Tonga | 4.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Uruguay | 4.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 158.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Tunisia | 4.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.5% | volatile |
| 125 | East Timor | 3.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 91.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Saudi Arabia | 3.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 131.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Malta | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 205.4% | volatile |
| 128 | India | 3.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Egypt | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 67.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Brazil | 3.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 131 | China | 3.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 137.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Taiwan | 2.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 48.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Malaysia | 2.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 120.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Bulgaria | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Solomon Islands | 2.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 97.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Ireland | 2.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 92.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Somalia | 2.06 % change on previous year | 1989 | up 103.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Israel | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Azerbaijan | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 103.1% | volatile |
| 140 | Colombia | 1.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.5614 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Dominica | 0.5485 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Norway | 0.2122 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Canada | -0.1235 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 101.1% | volatile |
| 145 | Sudan | -0.1909 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 99.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Paraguay | -0.4309 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 101.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Hong Kong | -0.4501 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 78.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Bahrain | -0.5162 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 102.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Philippines | -0.5283 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 109.0% | volatile |
| 150 | South Korea | -0.594 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 110.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Macao | -0.7352 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 103.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Fiji | -1.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 125.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Qatar | -1.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 84.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Vanuatu | -1.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 119.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Vietnam | -1.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 86.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Papua New Guinea | -2.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Kuwait | -2.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Indonesia | -4.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 328.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Suriname | -5.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Iraq | -7.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Trinidad and Tobago | -7.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 139.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Grenada | -8.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -8.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Venezuela | -8.91 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Uganda | -9.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 260.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Lithuania | -9.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 88.4% | volatile |
| 167 | Angola | -9.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Sierra Leone | -10.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 150.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Namibia | -11.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 123.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Tanzania | -12.18 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 791.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Liberia | -12.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 170.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Panama | -13.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 173 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -15.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 250.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Algeria | -16.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 175 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | -18.86 % change on previous year | 1989 | down 208.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Yemen | -22.07 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 161.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Rwanda | -22.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,542.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Botswana | -25.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 274.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Guinea | -26.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 218.5% | volatile |
| 180 | Equatorial Guinea | -27.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Malawi | -32.6 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 131.7% | volatile |
| 182 | Burundi | -43.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 774.6% | volatile |
| 183 | Czechoslovakia | -44.75 % change on previous year | 1992 | — | volatile |
| 184 | Gabon | -54.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 344.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Bolivia | -72.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 633.9% | volatile |
| 186 | South Sudan | -77.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 187 | Cuba | -100 % change on previous year | 1961 | down 651.4% | volatile |
| 187 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | -100 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 276.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) 54.26 % change on previous year
- Euro Area (EA) 38.41 % change on previous year
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 37.45 % change on previous year
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 20.8 % change on previous year
- European Central Bank (ECB) 26.6 % change on previous year
- Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) 11.65 % change on previous year
- Advanced economies 17.24 % change on previous year
- Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) -25.76 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Europe 15.36 % change on previous year
- World 11.18 % change on previous year
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 11.18 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 7.48 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 6.33 % change on previous year
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 6.07 % change on previous year
- Middle East and Central Asia 5.7 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Asia 3.67 % change on previous year
- Central Bank West Africa 2.74 % change on previous year
- Yemen Arab Republic 0.2843 % change on previous year
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) -3.9 % change on previous year
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) -50.88 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total reserves (gold at market value) International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.