Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
188
Highest
247.44 % change on previous year
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
9.29 % change on previous year
Years covered
75
1951–2025
Data points
11,155
What the numbers show
Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 247.44 % change on previous year in Iran, Islamic Republic of; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 9.29 % change on previous year, and the mean is 11.87 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 116 countries rose and 71 fell. The largest increase was in Kazakhstan (up 15,256.2%), and the largest decrease in Rwanda (down 1,542.9%).
Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 247.44 % change on previous year | 1982 | up 353.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Zimbabwe | 131.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 435.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Ethiopia | 91.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Djibouti | 79.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,760.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 78.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 910.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Kyrgyzstan | 61.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 976.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Ghana | 61.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 839.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Chad | 54.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,791.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Belarus | 53.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 494.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Cape Verde | 53.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,366.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Portugal | 52.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,468.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Greece | 49.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,354.4% | volatile |
| 13 | France | 42.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,998.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Germany | 42.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 836.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Austria | 42.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 724.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Sri Lanka | 42.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Italy | 40.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,113.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Netherlands | 40.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 687.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Mauritania | 40.49 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Tajikistan | 38.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,201.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Maldives | 38.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,051.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Pakistan | 36.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 35.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15,256.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Ecuador | 35.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 203.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Cyprus | 33.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 739.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Zambia | 32.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Georgia | 31.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,449.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Argentina | 31.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 310.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Armenia | 31.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 30 | West Bank and Gaza | 30.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 419.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Sao Tome and Principe | 30.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 425.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Nicaragua | 29.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 28.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Guyana | 27.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 236.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Guatemala | 27.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 163.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Bangladesh | 27.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Nepal | 26.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Belgium | 25.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,399.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Albania | 25.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Ukraine | 24.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 70.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Morocco | 24.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 39.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Lebanon | 24.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 98.2% | volatile |
| 43 | El Salvador | 23.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 190.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Uzbekistan | 22.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 59.7% | volatile |
| 45 | New Zealand | 21.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 792.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Lesotho | 21.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 154.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Mongolia | 21.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 230.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Honduras | 20.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Hungary | 20.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 218.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Bhutan | 20.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 378.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Comoros | 20.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Croatia | 20.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,300.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Montenegro | 20.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 164.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Slovakia | 19.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Slovenia | 19.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 260.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Haiti | 19.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,203.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Finland | 18.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,097.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Brunei Darussalam | 18.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 624.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Jordan | 18.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Eritrea | 18.26 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 68.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Romania | 17.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 377.9% | volatile |
| 62 | United Arab Emirates | 16.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 32.9% | volatile |
| 63 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 16.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 31.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Seychelles | 16.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Cambodia | 16.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Poland | 15.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,411.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 15.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 500.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Mauritius | 15.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Eswatini | 15.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 509.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Iceland | 14.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 43.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Czechia | 14.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Costa Rica | 14.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Australia | 14.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 221.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Kenya | 14.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6,606.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Syria | 13.96 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 163.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 13.27 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 62.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Thailand | 13.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 218.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Spain | 13.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Türkiye | 12.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 239.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Turkmenistan | 12.8 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Latvia | 12.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Switzerland | 12.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Sweden | 12.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 547.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Denmark | 12.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 227.7% | volatile |
| 85 | Samoa | 12.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Gambia | 12.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 161.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Aruba | 12.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 51.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Estonia | 11.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,774.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Central African Republic | 11.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 72.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Cayman Islands | 10.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 91 | Afghanistan | 10.46 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 92 | South Africa | 10.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 567.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Kosovo | 10.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 255.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Congo | 9.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6,503.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Madagascar | 8.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Mozambique | 8.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 317.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Peru | 8.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 181.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Nigeria | 8.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 161.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Cameroon | 8.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 385.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Anguilla | 8.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 101 | San Marino | 8.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 655.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Bahamas | 7.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Oman | 7.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Montserrat | 7.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Netherlands Antilles | 6.98 % change on previous year | 2009 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Belize | 6.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 213.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Jamaica | 6.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Serbia | 6.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 513.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Chile | 6.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,280.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Japan | 5.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Barbados | 5.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 554.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Mexico | 5.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 200.5% | volatile |
| 114 | North Macedonia | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 139.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Singapore | 4.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 483.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Saint Lucia | 4.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Russian Federation | 4.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 123.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Dominican Republic | 4.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Republic of Moldova | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Tonga | 4.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Luxembourg | 4.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 162.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Uruguay | 4.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 158.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Timor-Leste | 3.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 91.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Malta | 3.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 204.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Egypt | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Tunisia | 3.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Brazil | 3.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 128 | China | 3.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 139.7% | volatile |
| 129 | India | 3.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 78.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Malaysia | 2.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 120.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Bulgaria | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 82.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Ireland | 2.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 92.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Somalia | 2.2 % change on previous year | 1989 | up 103.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Israel | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Solomon Islands | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Azerbaijan | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 137 | United States of America | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 125.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Colombia | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 62.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.5614 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Dominica | 0.5485 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Saudi Arabia | 0.2425 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Norway | 0.2122 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Canada | -0.1235 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 101.1% | volatile |
| 144 | Hong Kong | -0.4504 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 78.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Paraguay | -0.4726 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 101.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Taiwan | -0.502 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 108.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Philippines | -0.6712 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 111.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Macao | -0.7352 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 103.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Libya | -0.7762 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Fiji | -1.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 125.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Viet Nam | -1.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 90.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | -1.46 % change on previous year | 1989 | down 113.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Qatar | -1.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 83.5% | volatile |
| 154 | Vanuatu | -1.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 119.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Republic of Korea | -1.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 132.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Bahrain | -2.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Papua New Guinea | -2.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 80.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Angola | -2.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Indonesia | -4.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 334.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Sudan | -4.75 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 77.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Suriname | -5.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Iraq | -7.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Trinidad and Tobago | -7.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 139.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Grenada | -8.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -8.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Uganda | -9.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 260.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Lithuania | -9.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 88.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Sierra Leone | -10.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 150.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Namibia | -11.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 123.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Tanzania, United Republic of | -12.18 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 791.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Kuwait | -12.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Liberia | -12.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 170.1% | volatile |
| 173 | Panama | -13.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -15.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 250.4% | volatile |
| 175 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -17.03 % change on previous year | 2017 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Yemen | -20.62 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 157.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Rwanda | -22.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,542.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Botswana | -25.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 274.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Equatorial Guinea | -27.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Malawi | -32.6 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 132.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Algeria | -33.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 109.7% | volatile |
| 182 | Guinea | -36.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 261.6% | volatile |
| 183 | Burundi | -43.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 771.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Gabon | -52.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 328.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Czechoslovakia | -59.84 % change on previous year | 1992 | — | volatile |
| 186 | South Sudan | -77.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 187 | Cuba | -100 % change on previous year | 1961 | down 519.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | -100 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 116.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) 54.26 % change on previous year
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 37.83 % change on previous year
- Euro Area (EA) 37.13 % change on previous year
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 20.18 % change on previous year
- European Central Bank (ECB) 25.75 % change on previous year
- Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) 11.7 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Europe 14.96 % change on previous year
- Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) -16.77 % change on previous year
- Advanced economies 12.13 % change on previous year
- World 8.42 % change on previous year
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 8.42 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 7.9 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 6.59 % change on previous year
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 5.58 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Asia 3.49 % change on previous year
- Middle East and Central Asia 3.31 % change on previous year
- Central Bank West Africa 2.74 % change on previous year
- Yemen Arab Republic 0.2847 % change on previous year
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) -3.9 % change on previous year
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) -49.6 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.