Total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar

Madagascar: Total reserves in months of imports was 5.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
5.5
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
62nd
of 178 countries
All-time high
5.73
in 2020
All-time low
0.0631
in 1979
Years of data
51
1974–2024

Total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar, 1974–2024

0246197419992024

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Analysis

In 2024, total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar stood at 5.5.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 160.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar peaked at 5.73 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0631, in 1979.

That places Madagascar 62nd out of 178 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar, 1974 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1974 1.6
1975 0.8502 -46.8%
1976 1.22 +43.8%
1977 1.81 +48.4%
1978 1.22 -33.0%
1979 0.0631 -94.8%
1980 0.0974 +54.4%
1981 0.3848 +295.1%
1982 0.3183 -17.3%
1983 0.5223 +64.1%
1984 1.06 +103.1%
1985 0.9138 -13.8%
1986 1.97 +115.9%
1987 3.06 +55.2%
1988 3.53 +15.1%
1989 3.89 +10.3%
1990 1.12 -71.1%
1991 1.26 +12.5%
1992 1.15 -9.2%
1993 0.9973 -13.0%
1994 0.833 -16.5%
1995 1.13 +35.2%
1996 2.51 +123.2%
1997 3.23 +28.4%
1998 1.91 -40.7%
1999 2.52 +31.6%
2000 2.81 +11.4%
2001 3.65 +30.1%
2002 2.45 -32.9%
2003 3.4 +38.9%
2004 3.65 +7.2%
2005 2.52 -31.1%
2006 2.79 +10.7%
2007 2.87 +3.0%
2008 2.4 -16.5%
2009 2.88 +20.2%
2010 3.36 +16.6%
2011 3.3 -1.7%
2012 2.91 -12.0%
2013 2.02 -30.5%
2014 2.11 +4.6%
2015 2.52 +19.2%
2016 3.49 +38.8%
2017 3.88 +11.2%
2018 3.91 +0.8%
2019 3.88 -0.9%
2020 5.73 +47.7%
2021 5.47 -4.6%
2022 3.97 -27.4%
2023 5.46 +37.3%
2024 5.5 +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.13 0.0631 1.81 6
1980s 1.57 0.0974 3.89 10
1990s 1.67 0.833 3.23 10
2000s 2.94 2.4 3.65 10
2010s 3.14 2.02 3.91 10
2020s 5.23 3.97 5.73 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 59 Lesotho 5.54 compare
  2. 60 Romania 5.53 compare
  3. 61 Indonesia 5.51 compare
  4. 63 Mauritania 5.41 compare
  5. 64 Moldova 5.4 compare
  6. 65 Tanzania 5.39 compare

See the full ranking of 225 places →

More financial sector data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar?
Total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar was 5.5 in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 5.73 in 2020.
What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0631 in 1979.
How does Madagascar rank for total reserves in months of imports?
Madagascar ranks 62nd out of 178 countries with data for 2024.
Is total reserves in months of imports rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 160.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves in months of imports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total reserves in months of imports in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/total-reserves-in-months-of-imports/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves in months of imports
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
225 places, 9,249 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This item is expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [X/(Imports/12)].