Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Peru
Peru: Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) was 10.42 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Total reserves in months of imports in Peru, 1977–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves in months of imports in Peru stood at 10.42.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 22.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports in Peru peaked at 17.66 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2.01, in 1977.
Peru ranks 17th of 179 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.
Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 2.01 | — |
| 1978 | 2.78 | +38.4% |
| 1979 | 7.17 | +158.2% |
| 1980 | 6.62 | -7.7% |
| 1981 | 3.45 | -48.0% |
| 1982 | 4 | +16.1% |
| 1983 | 4.62 | +15.4% |
| 1984 | 5.67 | +22.7% |
| 1985 | 7.52 | +32.7% |
| 1986 | 5.47 | -27.2% |
| 1987 | 2.83 | -48.3% |
| 1988 | 2.57 | -9.2% |
| 1989 | 3.61 | +40.5% |
| 1990 | 3.79 | +5.0% |
| 1991 | 5.8 | +53.1% |
| 1992 | 5.98 | +3.1% |
| 1993 | 6.49 | +8.5% |
| 1994 | 9.75 | +50.2% |
| 1995 | 8.41 | -13.8% |
| 1996 | 10.73 | +27.7% |
| 1997 | 10.31 | -4.0% |
| 1998 | 9.63 | -6.6% |
| 1999 | 10.41 | +8.1% |
| 2000 | 9.06 | -12.9% |
| 2001 | 9.73 | +7.4% |
| 2002 | 10.23 | +5.1% |
| 2003 | 9.38 | -8.3% |
| 2004 | 9.3 | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 8.24 | -11.4% |
| 2006 | 7.9 | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 9.94 | +25.7% |
| 2008 | 8.44 | -15.0% |
| 2009 | 11.26 | +33.4% |
| 2010 | 11.33 | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 10.19 | -10.1% |
| 2012 | 12.21 | +19.8% |
| 2013 | 12.38 | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 12.42 | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 13.51 | +8.8% |
| 2016 | 13.76 | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 12.58 | -8.6% |
| 2018 | 11.04 | -12.2% |
| 2019 | 12.74 | +15.4% |
| 2020 | 17.66 | +38.6% |
| 2021 | 12.04 | -31.8% |
| 2022 | 9.66 | -19.8% |
| 2023 | 10.25 | +6.1% |
| 2024 | 10.52 | +2.6% |
| 2025 | 10.42 | -0.9% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 10.42 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.95, 2.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Peru's 10.42 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 4.14, 2.5× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | +158.2% | 2.78 | 7.17 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.99 | 2.01 | 7.17 | 3 |
| 1980s | 4.64 | 2.57 | 7.52 | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.13 | 3.79 | 10.73 | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.35 | 7.9 | 11.26 | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.22 | 10.19 | 13.76 | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.76 | 9.66 | 17.66 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More financial sector data for Peru
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 13.46 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0.8855 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 9.83 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 13.46 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0.8855 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in months of imports in Peru?
- Total reserves in months of imports in Peru was 10.42 in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 17.66 in 2020.
- What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.01 in 1977.
- How does Peru rank for total reserves in months of imports?
- Peru ranks 17th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves in months of imports rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves in months of imports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This item is expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [X/(Imports/12)].