Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Poland
Poland: Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) was 5.86 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Total reserves in months of imports in Poland, 1979–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves in months of imports in Poland stood at 5.86.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.2% on the previous year and up 26.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports in Poland peaked at 6.13 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.3389, in 1980.
That places Poland 49th out of 179 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.
Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 0.762 | — |
| 1980 | 0.3389 | -55.5% |
| 1984 | 0.9577 | +182.6% |
| 1985 | 0.8104 | -15.4% |
| 1986 | 0.6483 | -20.0% |
| 1987 | 1.26 | +94.5% |
| 1988 | 1.47 | +16.4% |
| 1989 | 1.54 | +5.0% |
| 1990 | 2.94 | +90.7% |
| 1991 | 2.11 | -28.1% |
| 1992 | 2.22 | +5.0% |
| 1993 | 2.06 | -7.2% |
| 1994 | 2.9 | +41.0% |
| 1995 | 4.86 | +67.4% |
| 1996 | 4.94 | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 5.07 | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 6.13 | +20.9% |
| 1999 | 5.96 | -2.8% |
| 2000 | 5.41 | -9.3% |
| 2001 | 5.12 | -5.5% |
| 2002 | 5.33 | +4.1% |
| 2003 | 4.89 | -8.3% |
| 2004 | 4.05 | -17.1% |
| 2005 | 4.12 | +1.8% |
| 2006 | 3.68 | -10.6% |
| 2007 | 3.76 | +2.1% |
| 2008 | 2.9 | -22.9% |
| 2009 | 4.96 | +71.1% |
| 2010 | 4.88 | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 4.39 | -10.0% |
| 2012 | 5.14 | +17.1% |
| 2013 | 4.84 | -5.9% |
| 2014 | 4.25 | -12.1% |
| 2015 | 4.62 | +8.8% |
| 2016 | 5.39 | +16.6% |
| 2017 | 4.6 | -14.6% |
| 2018 | 4.15 | -9.9% |
| 2019 | 4.6 | +11.0% |
| 2020 | 5.77 | +25.3% |
| 2021 | 4.78 | -17.1% |
| 2022 | 4.26 | -11.0% |
| 2023 | 4.85 | +14.1% |
| 2024 | 5.37 | +10.6% |
| 2025 | 5.86 | +9.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 5.86 is above the median for high income countries, which is 3.58, 1.6× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Poland's 5.86 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.5, 1.7× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | +182.6% | 0.3389 | 0.9577 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.762 | 0.762 | 0.762 | 1 |
| 1980s | 1 | 0.3389 | 1.54 | 7 |
| 1990s | 3.92 | 2.06 | 6.13 | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.42 | 2.9 | 5.41 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.69 | 4.15 | 5.39 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.15 | 4.26 | 5.86 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More financial sector data for Poland
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 29.9 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in months of imports in Poland?
- Total reserves in months of imports in Poland was 5.86 in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 6.13 in 1998.
- What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3389 in 1980.
- How does Poland rank for total reserves in months of imports?
- Poland ranks 49th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves in months of imports rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 26.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves in months of imports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This item is expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [X/(Imports/12)].