Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Spain
Spain: Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) was 2.02 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves in months of imports in Spain, 1975–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Analysis
Spain recorded 2.02 for total reserves in months of imports in 2025.
That represents a change of up 10.6% on the previous year and up 33.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports in Spain peaked at 8.11 in 1979 and was at its lowest, 0.3848, in 2007.
Spain ranks 135th of 179 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves in months of imports (reserves International Financial) in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 4.87 | — |
| 1976 | 3.98 | -18.2% |
| 1977 | 4.84 | +21.5% |
| 1978 | 7.15 | +47.9% |
| 1979 | 8.11 | +13.3% |
| 1980 | 5.98 | -26.2% |
| 1981 | 4.86 | -18.7% |
| 1982 | 4.24 | -12.8% |
| 1983 | 4.25 | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 5.51 | +29.5% |
| 1985 | 5.21 | -5.4% |
| 1986 | 5.66 | +8.7% |
| 1987 | 7.25 | +28.1% |
| 1988 | 6.82 | -6.0% |
| 1989 | 6.54 | -4.2% |
| 1990 | 6.12 | -6.3% |
| 1991 | 6.96 | +13.8% |
| 1992 | 4.44 | -36.2% |
| 1993 | 5.08 | +14.4% |
| 1994 | 4.59 | -9.5% |
| 1995 | 3.15 | -31.5% |
| 1996 | 4.56 | +45.1% |
| 1997 | 5.16 | +13.1% |
| 1998 | 3.93 | -24.0% |
| 1999 | 2.21 | -43.6% |
| 2000 | 1.98 | -10.7% |
| 2001 | 1.84 | -6.9% |
| 2002 | 2.03 | +10.6% |
| 2003 | 1.09 | -46.3% |
| 2004 | 0.6526 | -40.3% |
| 2005 | 0.5074 | -22.2% |
| 2006 | 0.4835 | -4.7% |
| 2007 | 0.3848 | -20.4% |
| 2008 | 0.3862 | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.7348 | +90.3% |
| 2010 | 0.804 | +9.4% |
| 2011 | 1.05 | +30.6% |
| 2012 | 1.31 | +24.5% |
| 2013 | 1.17 | -10.4% |
| 2014 | 1.23 | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 1.52 | +23.1% |
| 2016 | 1.76 | +16.1% |
| 2017 | 1.73 | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 1.58 | -8.6% |
| 2019 | 1.73 | +9.3% |
| 2020 | 2.27 | +31.1% |
| 2021 | 2.03 | -10.3% |
| 2022 | 1.75 | -13.9% |
| 2023 | 1.84 | +4.9% |
| 2024 | 1.82 | -0.6% |
| 2025 | 2.02 | +10.6% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 2.02 is below the median for high income countries, which is 3.47, 58% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Spain's 2.02 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.45, 58% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 5.79 | 3.98 | 8.11 | 5 |
| 1980s | 5.63 | 4.24 | 7.25 | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.62 | 2.21 | 6.96 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.01 | 0.3848 | 2.03 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.39 | 0.804 | 1.76 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.95 | 1.75 | 2.27 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More financial sector data for Spain
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 50.52 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 69.18 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in months of imports in Spain?
- Total reserves in months of imports in Spain was 2.02 in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 8.11 in 1979.
- What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3848 in 2007.
- How does Spain rank for total reserves in months of imports?
- Spain ranks 135th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves in months of imports rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves in months of imports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This item is expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [X/(Imports/12)].