Total reserves in months of imports in United States of America
United States of America: Total reserves in months of imports was 2.84 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves in months of imports in United States of America, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Analysis
United States of America recorded 2.84 for total reserves in months of imports in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 46.2% on the previous year and up 110.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports in United States of America peaked at 6.16 in 1980 and was at its lowest, 0.8543, in 2000.
United States of America ranks 127th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves in months of imports in United States of America, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 3.07 | — |
| 1971 | 2.7 | -12.1% |
| 1972 | 3.14 | +16.3% |
| 1973 | 4.1 | +30.8% |
| 1974 | 4.86 | +18.4% |
| 1975 | 3.89 | -19.9% |
| 1976 | 3.26 | -16.2% |
| 1977 | 3.3 | +1.1% |
| 1978 | 3.63 | +9.9% |
| 1979 | 6.1 | +68.3% |
| 1980 | 6.16 | +1.0% |
| 1981 | 4.08 | -33.7% |
| 1982 | 4.84 | +18.5% |
| 1983 | 3.91 | -19.1% |
| 1984 | 2.65 | -32.2% |
| 1985 | 2.92 | +10.2% |
| 1986 | 3.17 | +8.3% |
| 1987 | 3.27 | +3.1% |
| 1988 | 2.61 | -20.2% |
| 1989 | 2.8 | +7.6% |
| 1990 | 2.74 | -2.4% |
| 1991 | 2.6 | -4.9% |
| 1992 | 2.31 | -11.1% |
| 1993 | 2.4 | +3.7% |
| 1994 | 2.06 | -13.9% |
| 1995 | 1.96 | -5.3% |
| 1996 | 1.66 | -15.0% |
| 1997 | 1.26 | -24.4% |
| 1998 | 1.29 | +2.7% |
| 1999 | 1.07 | -16.8% |
| 2000 | 0.8543 | -20.4% |
| 2001 | 0.9381 | +9.8% |
| 2002 | 1.12 | +19.0% |
| 2003 | 1.2 | +7.4% |
| 2004 | 1.06 | -11.9% |
| 2005 | 0.9036 | -14.4% |
| 2006 | 0.9207 | +1.9% |
| 2007 | 1.07 | +15.8% |
| 2008 | 1.08 | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 1.92 | +78.0% |
| 2010 | 2 | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 1.96 | -2.1% |
| 2012 | 2.05 | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 1.59 | -22.1% |
| 2014 | 1.48 | -7.2% |
| 2015 | 1.35 | -8.8% |
| 2016 | 1.44 | +6.7% |
| 2017 | 1.48 | +3.0% |
| 2018 | 1.36 | -8.4% |
| 2019 | 1.55 | +13.8% |
| 2020 | 2.1 | +35.5% |
| 2021 | 1.97 | -5.9% |
| 2022 | 1.68 | -14.9% |
| 2023 | 1.79 | +6.7% |
| 2024 | 1.94 | +8.2% |
| 2025 | 2.84 | +46.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.8 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.64 | 2.61 | 6.16 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.94 | 1.07 | 2.74 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.11 | 0.8543 | 1.92 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.63 | 1.35 | 2.05 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.05 | 1.68 | 2.84 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States of America
- 124 San Marino 2.89 compare
- 125 Sri Lanka 2.86 compare
- 126 Ecuador 2.86 compare
- 128 El Salvador 2.45 compare
- 129 Lao People's Democratic Republic 2.39 compare
- 130 Uganda 2.39 compare
More financial sector data for United States of America
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 65.46 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in months of imports in United States of America?
- Total reserves in months of imports in United States of America was 2.84 in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves in months of imports recorded in United States of America?
- The highest recorded value was 6.16 in 1980.
- What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports recorded in United States of America?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8543 in 2000.
- How does United States of America rank for total reserves in months of imports?
- United States of America ranks 127th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves in months of imports rising or falling in United States of America?
- Over the last ten years it is up 110.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States of America data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves in months of imports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This item is expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [X/(Imports/12)].