Total reserves in Malawi

Malawi: Total reserves was 20.1% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
20.1%
Change on year
down 42.5%
World rank
83rd
of 111 countries
All-time high
39.6%
in 2015
All-time low
2.3%
in 1983
Years of data
50
1971–2020

Total reserves in Malawi, 1971–2020

010203040197119952020

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total external debt.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 20.1% for total reserves in 2020.

The figure is down 42.5% on the previous year and down 37.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves in Malawi peaked at 39.6% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 1983.

That places Malawi 83rd out of 111 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total reserves in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Total reserves (% of total external debt) in Malawi, 1971 to 2020.
Year % of total external debt Change
1971 21.0%
1972 20.6% -1.6%
1973 31.0% +50.2%
1974 33.7% +8.8%
1975 22.7% -32.6%
1976 8.5% -62.7%
1977 19.2% +126.9%
1978 12.9% -32.7%
1979 11.4% -12.1%
1980 9.2% -19.5%
1981 6.6% -28.0%
1982 3.3% -50.0%
1983 2.3% -31.0%
1984 6.9% +202.6%
1985 4.8% -30.0%
1986 2.6% -46.8%
1987 4.2% +65.9%
1988 11.1% +161.3%
1989 7.5% -32.6%
1990 9.1% +21.9%
1991 9.5% +3.9%
1992 2.6% -72.7%
1993 3.4% +30.9%
1994 2.4% -30.3%
1995 5.1% +117.5%
1996 9.7% +89.8%
1997 6.6% -32.7%
1998 10.6% +62.1%
1999 9.1% -14.6%
2000 9.1% +0.0%
2001 8.0% -12.4%
2002 5.7% -28.1%
2003 4.1% -28.4%
2004 3.9% -5.2%
2005 5.2% +33.2%
2006 16.3% +215.3%
2007 26.2% +60.5%
2008 25.5% -2.4%
2009 14.3% -44.1%
2010 31.9% +123.4%
2011 17.9% -43.9%
2012 18.4% +2.7%
2013 27.4% +49.3%
2014 37.1% +35.3%
2015 39.6% +6.7%
2016 33.0% -16.5%
2017 35.5% +7.5%
2018 33.8% -4.8%
2019 34.9% +3.2%
2020 20.1% -42.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 20.1% 8.5% 33.7% 9
1980s 5.8% 2.3% 11.1% 10
1990s 6.8% 2.4% 10.6% 10
2000s 11.8% 3.9% 26.2% 10
2010s 30.9% 17.9% 39.6% 10
2020s 20.1% 20.1% 20.1% 1

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 80 Armenia 22.5% compare
  2. 81 Tanzania, United Republic of 22.3% compare
  3. 82 Bangladesh 20.5% compare
  4. 84 Montenegro 19.9% compare
  5. 85 Sierra Leone 18.6% compare
  6. 86 Rwanda 18.4% compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More financial sector data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves in Malawi?
Total reserves in Malawi was 20.1% in 2020, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest total reserves recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 39.6% in 2015.
What is the lowest total reserves recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 1983.
How does Malawi rank for total reserves?
Malawi ranks 83rd out of 111 countries with data for 2020.
Is total reserves rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Total reserves (% of total external debt). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total reserves in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/total-reserves-percent-of-total-external-debt/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
Unit
% of total external debt
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 6,910 data points, 1971–2024
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.