Total reserves in Russian Federation

Russian Federation: Total reserves was 154.7% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
154.7%
Change on year
up 15.5%
World rank
8th
of 111 countries
All-time high
154.7%
in 2022
All-time low
5.9%
in 1994
Years of data
30
1993–2022

Total reserves in Russian Federation, 1993–2022

0501001501993200720221993: 8.7 % of total external debt1994: 5.9 % of total external debt1995: 14.8 % of total external debt1996: 12.8 % of total external debt1997: 13.8 % of total external debt1998: 6.9 % of total external debt1999: 6.8 % of total external debt2000: 18.9 % of total external debt2001: 25.7 % of total external debt2002: 34.9 % of total external debt2003: 42.2 % of total external debt2004: 58.9 % of total external debt2005: 73 % of total external debt2006: 97.6 % of total external debt2007: 115 % of total external debt2008: 101.7 % of total external debt2009: 108.1 % of total external debt2010: 114.7 % of total external debt2011: 91.4 % of total external debt2012: 90.9 % of total external debt2013: 76.2 % of total external debt2014: 69.7 % of total external debt2015: 74.8 % of total external debt2016: 70.4 % of total external debt2017: 83.3 % of total external debt2018: 98.1 % of total external debt2019: 114.3 % of total external debt2020: 129.5 % of total external debt2021: 133.9 % of total external debt2022: 154.7 % of total external debt

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total external debt.

Analysis

Russian Federation recorded 154.7% for total reserves in 2022. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.

The figure is up 15.5% on the previous year and up 70.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves in Russian Federation peaked at 154.7% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 5.9%, in 1994.

That places Russian Federation 8th out of 111 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total reserves in Russian Federation, year by year

Annual values for Total reserves (% of total external debt) in Russian Federation, 1993 to 2022.
Year % of total external debt Change
1993 8.7%
1994 5.9% -32.5%
1995 14.8% +150.7%
1996 12.8% -13.3%
1997 13.8% +7.5%
1998 6.9% -50.2%
1999 6.8% -0.1%
2000 18.9% +175.5%
2001 25.7% +36.4%
2002 34.9% +35.7%
2003 42.2% +20.8%
2004 58.9% +39.7%
2005 73.0% +23.8%
2006 97.6% +33.8%
2007 115.0% +17.9%
2008 101.7% -11.6%
2009 108.1% +6.3%
2010 114.7% +6.1%
2011 91.4% -20.3%
2012 90.9% -0.6%
2013 76.2% -16.1%
2014 69.7% -8.6%
2015 74.8% +7.3%
2016 70.4% -5.8%
2017 83.3% +18.3%
2018 98.1% +17.7%
2019 114.3% +16.5%
2020 129.5% +13.3%
2021 133.9% +3.4%
2022 154.7% +15.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.9% 5.9% 14.8% 7
2000s 67.6% 18.9% 115.0% 10
2010s 88.4% 69.7% 114.7% 10
2020s 139.3% 129.5% 154.7% 3

Countries ranked near Russian Federation

  1. 5 Timor-Leste 263.1% compare
  2. 6 Tonga 217.9% compare
  3. 7 Nepal 156.1% compare
  4. 9 Botswana 149.1% compare
  5. 10 China 142.8% compare
  6. 11 Samoa 128.6% compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More financial sector data for Russian Federation

All data for Russian Federation →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves in Russian Federation?
Total reserves in Russian Federation was 154.7% in 2022, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest total reserves recorded in Russian Federation?
The highest recorded value was 154.7% in 2022.
What is the lowest total reserves recorded in Russian Federation?
The lowest recorded value was 5.9% in 1994.
How does Russian Federation rank for total reserves?
Russian Federation ranks 8th out of 111 countries with data for 2022.
Is total reserves rising or falling in Russian Federation?
Over the last ten years it is up 70.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Total reserves (% of total external debt). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total reserves in Russian Federation. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/total-reserves-percent-of-total-external-debt/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
Unit
% of total external debt
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 6,910 data points, 1971–2024
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.