European Central Bank (ECB) vs United States of America: Gold reserves at market value
European Central Bank (ECB)
51.94 billion SDR
in 2025
United States of America
834.01 billion SDR
in 2025
European Central Bank (ECB) rank
3rd
United States of America rank
1st
Gold reserves at market value over time
- European Central Bank (ECB)
- United States of America
How they compare
United States of America currently reports 834.01 billion SDR against 51.94 billion SDR in European Central Bank (ECB), a difference of 782.07 billion SDR.
That makes United States of America's figure about 16.1 times European Central Bank (ECB)'s.
Across all 27 years both countries report, United States of America has been ahead every year.
European Central Bank (ECB) ranks 3rd and United States of America ranks 1st of 8 groups.
United States of America has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | European Central Bank (ECB) | United States of America | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.08 billion SDR | 55.34 billion SDR | 50.26 billion SDR | United States of America |
| 2000s | 7.80 billion SDR | 99.74 billion SDR | 91.94 billion SDR | United States of America |
| 2010s | 14.82 billion SDR | 239.47 billion SDR | 224.65 billion SDR | United States of America |
| 2020s | 29.01 billion SDR | 466.45 billion SDR | 437.44 billion SDR | United States of America |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gold reserves at market value, European Central Bank (ECB) or United States of America?
- United States of America, at 834.01 billion SDR against 51.94 billion SDR in European Central Bank (ECB) as of 2025.
- What is the difference in gold reserves at market value between European Central Bank (ECB) and United States of America?
- 782.07 billion SDR, with United States of America ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for European Central Bank (ECB) and United States of America?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
- How do European Central Bank (ECB) and United States of America rank globally for gold reserves at market value?
- European Central Bank (ECB) ranks 3rd and United States of America ranks 1st of 8 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Monetary Fund, published as Gold reserves at market value (SDR). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
International Liquidity (IL) 2026 April