Gold reserves at market value (SDR) by country
International Liquidity (IL) 2026 April
Countries reporting
149
Highest
834.01 billion SDR
United States
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
706.83 million SDR
Years covered
76
1950–2025
Data points
9,630
What the numbers show
Gold reserves at market value (SDR) is currently reported for 149 countries. The highest value is 834.01 billion SDR in United States; the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 706.83 million SDR, and the mean is 21.65 billion SDR.
Over the past decade 113 countries rose and 14 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 80,749.0%), and the largest decrease in Azerbaijan (down 100.0%).
Gold reserves at market value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 834.01 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Germany | 343.54 billion SDR | 2025 | up 313.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Italy | 251.41 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 4 | France | 249.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.2% | volatile |
| 5 | China | 236.49 billion SDR | 2025 | up 445.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Russia | 150.05 billion SDR | 2024 | up 364.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Switzerland | 106.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 8 | India | 90.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 558.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Japan | 86.75 billion SDR | 2025 | up 360.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Turkey | 83.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 556.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Netherlands | 62.80 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Poland | 56.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 2,128.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Taiwan | 43.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Portugal | 39.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | 34.97 billion SDR | 2025 | up 541.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Saudi Arabia | 33.13 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.1% | volatile |
| 17 | United Kingdom | 31.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Spain | 28.87 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Austria | 28.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Uzbekistan | 24.61 billion SDR | 2024 | up 234.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Thailand | 24.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 541.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Belgium | 23.32 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Singapore | 19.85 billion SDR | 2025 | up 533.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Lebanon | 18.45 billion SDR | 2024 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Algeria | 17.80 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Brazil | 17.68 billion SDR | 2025 | up 970.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Libya | 15.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 424.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Philippines | 13.63 billion SDR | 2025 | up 183.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Egypt | 13.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 613.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Sweden | 12.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 31 | South Africa | 12.87 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Mexico | 12.32 billion SDR | 2025 | up 312.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Qatar | 11.81 billion SDR | 2025 | up 2,061.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Greece | 11.76 billion SDR | 2025 | up 324.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Hungary | 11.28 billion SDR | 2025 | up 14,811.2% | volatile |
| 36 | South Korea | 10.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.1% | volatile |
| 37 | Romania | 10.63 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Iraq | 10.46 billion SDR | 2024 | up 335.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Indonesia | 8.77 billion SDR | 2025 | up 356.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Kuwait | 8.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Australia | 7.68 billion SDR | 2025 | up 301.1% | volatile |
| 42 | United Arab Emirates | 7.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 4,044.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Czechia | 7.34 billion SDR | 2025 | up 2,871.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Denmark | 6.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Pakistan | 6.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 318.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Argentina | 6.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Cambodia | 5.58 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1,469.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Belarus | 5.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 436.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Serbia | 5.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1,107.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Venezuela | 4.75 billion SDR | 2017 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Jordan | 4.61 billion SDR | 2024 | up 793.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Finland | 4.49 billion SDR | 2025 | up 271.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Bulgaria | 4.40 billion SDR | 2025 | up 345.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Malaysia | 3.99 billion SDR | 2025 | up 323.7% | volatile |
| 55 | Peru | 3.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Slovakia | 3.25 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Ukraine | 2.81 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Ecuador | 2.69 billion SDR | 2025 | up 829.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.45 billion SDR | 2024 | up 2,226.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Morocco | 2.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Nigeria | 2.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 318.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Bangladesh | 1.46 billion SDR | 2025 | up 332.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Bolivia | 1.45 billion SDR | 2024 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Cyprus | 1.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Guatemala | 1.34 billion SDR | 2025 | up 687.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Mauritius | 1.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 482.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Iran | 1.26 billion SDR | 1995 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Ireland | 1.23 billion SDR | 2025 | up 736.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Afghanistan | 923.06 million SDR | 2020 | up 43.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Nepal | 819.06 million SDR | 2025 | up 444.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Mongolia | 800.18 million SDR | 2025 | up 1,359.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Czechoslovakia | 798.10 million SDR | 1992 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Syria | 757.49 million SDR | 2010 | up 331.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Georgia | 731.88 million SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 75 | North Macedonia | 706.83 million SDR | 2025 | up 322.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Latvia | 682.52 million SDR | 2025 | up 318.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Lithuania | 596.40 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Paraguay | 527.02 million SDR | 2024 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Colombia | 479.38 million SDR | 2025 | up 457.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Brunei | 466.38 million SDR | 2025 | up 317.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Tunisia | 440.14 million SDR | 2024 | up 142.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Slovenia | 433.75 million SDR | 2025 | up 455.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Oman | 432.74 million SDR | 2024 | up 80,749.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Ghana | 431.95 million SDR | 2023 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Zimbabwe | 418.82 million SDR | 2025 | up 3,431.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Guinea | 404.80 million SDR | 2024 | up 6,742.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Albania | 382.72 million SDR | 2025 | up 888.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Tajikistan | 370.33 million SDR | 2022 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Aruba | 318.93 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Bahrain | 300.10 million SDR | 2024 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Netherlands Antilles | 292.05 million SDR | 2009 | up 228.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Mozambique | 253.23 million SDR | 2024 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Luxembourg | 229.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 224.07 million SDR | 2024 | up 180.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Hong Kong | 213.69 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Iceland | 203.48 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Haiti | 185.66 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 98 | El Salvador | 185.32 million SDR | 2025 | up 449.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Papua New Guinea | 126.04 million SDR | 2024 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Trinidad and Tobago | 125.38 million SDR | 2024 | up 143.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Suriname | 124.47 million SDR | 2025 | up 278.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Honduras | 71.40 million SDR | 2025 | up 323.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Dominican Republic | 58.35 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Yemen | 39.11 million SDR | 2013 | up 178.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Malta | 38.27 million SDR | 2025 | up 1,567.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Laos | 31.19 million SDR | 2019 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Sri Lanka | 30.21 million SDR | 2024 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Estonia | 25.51 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Chile | 25.20 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Bhutan | 23.97 million SDR | 2025 | up 229.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Malawi | 10.69 million SDR | 2014 | up 195.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Mauritania | 10.60 million SDR | 2018 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Uruguay | 10.22 million SDR | 2025 | up 290.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Moldova | 7.60 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Somalia | 5.87 million SDR | 1989 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Fiji | 3.19 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Comoros | 1.85 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Kenya | 1.79 million SDR | 2025 | up 289.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Burundi | 1.49 million SDR | 2023 | up 97.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Armenia | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Azerbaijan | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Bahamas | 0 SDR | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Barbados | 0 SDR | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Central African Republic | 0 SDR | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Canada | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cameroon | 0 SDR | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0 SDR | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Congo | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cape Verde | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Costa Rica | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1978 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Eritrea | 0 SDR | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Ethiopia | 0 SDR | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Gabon | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Croatia | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Israel | 0 SDR | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Jamaica | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Montenegro | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Nicaragua | 0 SDR | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Norway | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | New Zealand | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Rwanda | 0 SDR | 2004 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Solomon Islands | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Chad | 0 SDR | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Tanzania | 0 SDR | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Vietnam | 0 SDR | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Zambia | 0 SDR | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 1989 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 3.68 trillion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 3.37 trillion SDR
- Advanced economies 2.27 trillion SDR
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) 288.55 billion SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 1.10 trillion SDR
- European Central Bank (ECB) 51.94 billion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 1.10 trillion SDR
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 16.20 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 409.91 billion SDR
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 940.85 million SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 387.00 billion SDR
- Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) 898.22 million SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 227.80 billion SDR
- Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) 486.66 million SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 53.76 billion SDR
- Yemen Arab Republic 0 SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 20.27 billion SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 2.35 billion SDR
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 0 SDR
About this data
International Liquidity (IL) 2026 April