Portugal vs Romania: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets

Portugal
3.88 billion
in 2025
Romania
3.75 billion
in 2025
Portugal rank
35th
Romania rank
36th

Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets over time

  • Portugal
  • Romania
01.0B2.0B3.0B4.0B200020122025

How they compare

Portugal currently reports 3.88 billion against 3.75 billion in Romania, a difference of 124.03 million.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 19 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Portugal ahead.

Portugal ranks 35th and Romania ranks 36th of 90 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Portugal averaged higher in 2 and Romania in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Romania Difference Ahead
2000s 517.41 million 511.59 million 5.82 million Portugal
2010s 1.02 billion 735.32 million 282.32 million Portugal
2020s 3.25 billion 3.32 billion 67.24 million Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets, Portugal or Romania?
Portugal, at 3.88 billion against 3.75 billion in Romania as of 2025.
What is the difference in official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets between Portugal and Romania?
124.03 million, with Portugal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Romania?
19 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2025.
How do Portugal and Romania rank globally for official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets?
Portugal ranks 35th and Romania ranks 36th of 90 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, Denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Gover. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Romania: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/official-reserve-assets-and-other-foreign-currency-assets-approximate-market-value-7/portugal/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, Denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Gover
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
92 places, 1,920 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed

The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.