Lower middle income vs Türkiye: Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG)
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) over time
- Lower middle income
- Türkiye
How they compare
Lower middle income currently reports 29.30 billion NFL, current US$ against 15.24 billion NFL, current US$ in Türkiye, a difference of 14.05 billion NFL, current US$.
That makes Lower middle income's figure about 1.9 times Türkiye's.
The two have swapped places 13 times across 33 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Türkiye ahead.
Lower middle income ranks 3rd and Türkiye ranks 2nd of 11 groups.
Lower middle income has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Lower middle income | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.16 billion NFL, current US$ | 1.79 billion NFL, current US$ | 1.37 billion NFL, current US$ | Lower middle income |
| 2000s | 5.14 billion NFL, current US$ | 2.63 billion NFL, current US$ | 2.51 billion NFL, current US$ | Lower middle income |
| 2010s | 23.49 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.99 billion NFL, current US$ | 16.50 billion NFL, current US$ | Lower middle income |
| 2020s | 17.01 billion NFL, current US$ | 4.72 billion NFL, current US$ | 12.29 billion NFL, current US$ | Lower middle income |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png), Lower middle income or Türkiye?
- Lower middle income, at 29.30 billion NFL, current US$ against 15.24 billion NFL, current US$ in Türkiye as of 2024.
- What is the difference in portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) between Lower middle income and Türkiye?
- 14.05 billion NFL, current US$, with Lower middle income ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Türkiye?
- 33 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2024.
- How do Lower middle income and Türkiye rank globally for portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png)?
- Lower middle income ranks 3rd and Türkiye ranks 2nd of 11 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.